9. A Comparison of Referential Strategies in LI and L2

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. Contents V
3. Foreword IX
4. Acknowledgements X
5. 1. Introduction 1
6. 2. A Survey of the Literature: Definitions and Taxonomies 17
7. 3. A Survey of the Literature: Empirical Research 35
8. 4. Compensatory Strategies and Communication 55
9. 5. Experimental Design 75
10. 6. The Identification of Compensatory Strategies 91
11. 7. The Classification of Compensatory Strategies 109
12. 8. The Use of Compensatory Strategies in Tasks I, III and IV 117
13. 9. A Comparison of Referential Strategies in LI and L2 157
14. 10. The Effectiveness of Compensatory Strategies 175
15. 11. Conclusion 189
16. References 203
17. Appendix I. The abstract figures used in task II (from Krauss & Weinheimer, 1964) 213
18. Appendix n. Instructions to tasks I, II, III and IV (translated from Dutch) 214
19. Appendix III. The stories and the pictures used in task III 216
20. Appendix IV. Method of transcription 219
21. Appendix V. The relative use of each CpS type per task and per group 221
22. Appendix VI. The York experiments (instructions, samples of the tasks, list of compensatory strategies) 223