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Livy on the Tiber Island: Writing Rome a Solo

  • Mary Jaeger

    Mary Jaeger is a professor of Classics at the University of Oregon, where she has taught since 1990. Her main interests are in Latin literature, Roman historiography, with a focus on Livy, and Augustan Rome. In recent years she has turned to studying food and food production in classical antiquity. She is the author of Livy's Written Rome and Archimedes and the Roman Imagination, as well as articles on Livy, Cicero, Vergil, and Horace.

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Abstract

Early in book 2, Livy reports the disposal of property confiscated from the Tarquins. The regal cropland was transformed into the Campus Martius, its grain cut, and the Tiber Island formed from the dumped wheat and straw. The account of the island, although brief, tells — in general terms — the entire history of the place from its beginning to the narrator’s present, offering in miniature the entire project of the AUC. The story of the island’s bottom layer relies on hearsay and, via the trope of harvest as slaughter and the topos of glutting a river with the enemy dead, taps into the epic tradition; the story of the island’s visible upper layer suggests eyewitness knowledge. Over time it accrues the notices of vowed and dedicated monuments that help shape the annalistic tradition. In this story physical place and narrative commonplace work together to commemorate the transition from monarchy to republic.

Abstract

Early in book 2, Livy reports the disposal of property confiscated from the Tarquins. The regal cropland was transformed into the Campus Martius, its grain cut, and the Tiber Island formed from the dumped wheat and straw. The account of the island, although brief, tells — in general terms — the entire history of the place from its beginning to the narrator’s present, offering in miniature the entire project of the AUC. The story of the island’s bottom layer relies on hearsay and, via the trope of harvest as slaughter and the topos of glutting a river with the enemy dead, taps into the epic tradition; the story of the island’s visible upper layer suggests eyewitness knowledge. Over time it accrues the notices of vowed and dedicated monuments that help shape the annalistic tradition. In this story physical place and narrative commonplace work together to commemorate the transition from monarchy to republic.

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