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There and Back Again: Structure and Crossing in Livy’s Third Decade

  • Ayelet Haimson Lushkov is Associate Professor of Classics at The University of Texas at Austin, specializing in Roman historiography, with a focus on Livy. She is the author of Magistracy and the Historiography of the Roman Republic: Politics in Prose (CUP, 2015), You Win or You Die: The Ancient World of Game of Thrones (Bloomsbury, 2017) and co-editor of Reception and the Classics: An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Classical Tradition (CUP, 2012), as well as a number of articles on Livy, historiography, political theory, classical reception, and Latin literature. She is currently finishing her second book on Livy, this time on his poetics of citation.

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Abstract

This chapter argues that Hannibal’s march on Rome in book 26 serves as a microcosm of the Hannibalic war up to this point, with the confrontation before the walls of Rome both closing the narrative loop that began after Cannae and foreshadowing Hannibal’s departure from Italy and eventual Carthaginian defeat. More specifically, the march is an instance of repetition with change, or a sideshadowing: a version of the war that looks almost like the historical version, but which departs from it in small but crucial ways. Of these, the most important is the substitution of mountain crossings for river crossings. By doing do Livy is both able to marshal several allusions to the early days of the war, dismiss some of Hannibal’s more miraculous achievements, and more heavily foreshadow the ultimate Roman victory.

Abstract

This chapter argues that Hannibal’s march on Rome in book 26 serves as a microcosm of the Hannibalic war up to this point, with the confrontation before the walls of Rome both closing the narrative loop that began after Cannae and foreshadowing Hannibal’s departure from Italy and eventual Carthaginian defeat. More specifically, the march is an instance of repetition with change, or a sideshadowing: a version of the war that looks almost like the historical version, but which departs from it in small but crucial ways. Of these, the most important is the substitution of mountain crossings for river crossings. By doing do Livy is both able to marshal several allusions to the early days of the war, dismiss some of Hannibal’s more miraculous achievements, and more heavily foreshadow the ultimate Roman victory.

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