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The Future of Artificial Intelligence in International Healthcare: An Index

  • Julia M. Puaschunder
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Artificial Intelligence and Human Enhancement
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Artificial Intelligence and Human Enhancement

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 crisis has been a challenge for healthcare around the world. This article investigates which countries have conditions favorable to the provision of innovative global healthcare solutions. First, an index based on internet connectivity - as an indicator for digitization and advances in AI - as well as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - as indicator for economic productivity - is calculated to outline global healthcare innovation hubs with economic impetus around the world. A comparison of countries worldwide shows that advances in AI can be positively correlated with the absence of corruption. Second, a new anti-corruption artificial healthcare index is therefore presented that highlights those countries in the world that have vital AI growth in a non-corrupt environment. These non-corrupt AI centers hold comparative advantages to lead on global artificial healthcare solutions against COVID-19. A third index combines internet connectivity, the level of corruption, and healthcare access and quality. The countries that score high on AI, the absence of corruption and healthcare excellence are promoted as the foremost innovative global pandemic alleviation leaders. The advantages but also potential shortfalls and ethical boundaries in new uses of monitoring Apps, big data inferences and telemedicine to prevent pandemics are discussed.

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 crisis has been a challenge for healthcare around the world. This article investigates which countries have conditions favorable to the provision of innovative global healthcare solutions. First, an index based on internet connectivity - as an indicator for digitization and advances in AI - as well as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - as indicator for economic productivity - is calculated to outline global healthcare innovation hubs with economic impetus around the world. A comparison of countries worldwide shows that advances in AI can be positively correlated with the absence of corruption. Second, a new anti-corruption artificial healthcare index is therefore presented that highlights those countries in the world that have vital AI growth in a non-corrupt environment. These non-corrupt AI centers hold comparative advantages to lead on global artificial healthcare solutions against COVID-19. A third index combines internet connectivity, the level of corruption, and healthcare access and quality. The countries that score high on AI, the absence of corruption and healthcare excellence are promoted as the foremost innovative global pandemic alleviation leaders. The advantages but also potential shortfalls and ethical boundaries in new uses of monitoring Apps, big data inferences and telemedicine to prevent pandemics are discussed.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Table of Contents V
  3. Acknowledgements VII
  4. Introduction: Affirmative and Critical Approaches to Artificial Intelligence and Human Enhancement 1
  5. Part 1: Challenging “Strong AI” from the Perspective of Human Agency
  6. The Artificiality of the Human Mind: A Reflection on Natural and Artificial Intelligence 17
  7. Merits and Limits of AI: Philosophical Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Praxis-Related Hermeneutical Reason 33
  8. Experience, Identity and Moral Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 51
  9. Outsourcing the Brain, Optimizing the Body: Retrotopian Projections of the Human Subject 79
  10. Life Care/Lebenssorge and the Fourth Industrial Revolution 101
  11. Part 2: Examining Merits and Limits of Applied AI
  12. AI’s Winograd Moment; or: How Should We Teach Machines Common Sense? Guidance from Cognitive Science 127
  13. Passing the Turing Test? AI Generated Poetry and Posthuman Creativity 151
  14. Why Neuroenhancement is a Philosophical Issue 167
  15. The Future of Artificial Intelligence in International Healthcare: An Index 181
  16. Part 3: Encounters with Artificial Beings in Film, Literature, and Theater
  17. Dark Ecology and Digital Images of Entropy: A Brief Survey of the History of Cinematic Morphing and the Computer Graphics of Artificial Intelligence 209
  18. Sentience, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Enhancement in US-American Fiction and Film: Thinking With and Without Consciousness 225
  19. “I, Robot”: Artificial Intelligence and Fears of the Posthuman 237
  20. AI on Stage: A Cross-Cultural Check-Up and the Case of Canada and John Mighton 261
  21. Artificial Intelligence from Science Fiction to Soul Machines: (Re‐)Configuring Empathy between Bodies, Knowledge, and Power 287
  22. List of contributors 309
  23. Index of Authors 315
  24. Index of Subjects 319
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110770216-011

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Table of Contents V
  3. Acknowledgements VII
  4. Introduction: Affirmative and Critical Approaches to Artificial Intelligence and Human Enhancement 1
  5. Part 1: Challenging “Strong AI” from the Perspective of Human Agency
  6. The Artificiality of the Human Mind: A Reflection on Natural and Artificial Intelligence 17
  7. Merits and Limits of AI: Philosophical Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Praxis-Related Hermeneutical Reason 33
  8. Experience, Identity and Moral Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 51
  9. Outsourcing the Brain, Optimizing the Body: Retrotopian Projections of the Human Subject 79
  10. Life Care/Lebenssorge and the Fourth Industrial Revolution 101
  11. Part 2: Examining Merits and Limits of Applied AI
  12. AI’s Winograd Moment; or: How Should We Teach Machines Common Sense? Guidance from Cognitive Science 127
  13. Passing the Turing Test? AI Generated Poetry and Posthuman Creativity 151
  14. Why Neuroenhancement is a Philosophical Issue 167
  15. The Future of Artificial Intelligence in International Healthcare: An Index 181
  16. Part 3: Encounters with Artificial Beings in Film, Literature, and Theater
  17. Dark Ecology and Digital Images of Entropy: A Brief Survey of the History of Cinematic Morphing and the Computer Graphics of Artificial Intelligence 209
  18. Sentience, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Enhancement in US-American Fiction and Film: Thinking With and Without Consciousness 225
  19. “I, Robot”: Artificial Intelligence and Fears of the Posthuman 237
  20. AI on Stage: A Cross-Cultural Check-Up and the Case of Canada and John Mighton 261
  21. Artificial Intelligence from Science Fiction to Soul Machines: (Re‐)Configuring Empathy between Bodies, Knowledge, and Power 287
  22. List of contributors 309
  23. Index of Authors 315
  24. Index of Subjects 319
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Heruntergeladen am 8.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110770216-011/html
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