10 Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review
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Nur Diyana Ahmad Fazil
Abstract
As the demand for renewable, cost-effective, and environmentally acceptable materials in a variety of applications has developed, natural fibres have become more popular as reinforcement in composite materials. Salvadora persica L. is the most common traditional source of chewing stick (miswak) advised by Prophet Muhammad. It is also known as Arak in Arabic and Peelu in Urdu. A lot of research has been done in the last few years to investigate if its traditional applications in dental care are still valid. For this review, a variety of databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar), books and primary sources were examined, surveyed, and analysed. Miswak fibre qualities and attributes were addressed in this review study to evaluate if the fibre may be used as an alternative to natural fibre reinforcing in composites. The history and uses of the miswak tree, as well as the structure of the miswak tree, are presented first, followed by a discussion of fibre characterization, with a focus on fibre structure and composition. Finally, the effect of miswak on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of composites is discussed. Miswak fibre and its composites present considerable challenges and potential as a reinforcement or filler alternative in a variety of applications, including dentistry.
Abstract
As the demand for renewable, cost-effective, and environmentally acceptable materials in a variety of applications has developed, natural fibres have become more popular as reinforcement in composite materials. Salvadora persica L. is the most common traditional source of chewing stick (miswak) advised by Prophet Muhammad. It is also known as Arak in Arabic and Peelu in Urdu. A lot of research has been done in the last few years to investigate if its traditional applications in dental care are still valid. For this review, a variety of databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar), books and primary sources were examined, surveyed, and analysed. Miswak fibre qualities and attributes were addressed in this review study to evaluate if the fibre may be used as an alternative to natural fibre reinforcing in composites. The history and uses of the miswak tree, as well as the structure of the miswak tree, are presented first, followed by a discussion of fibre characterization, with a focus on fibre structure and composition. Finally, the effect of miswak on the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of composites is discussed. Miswak fibre and its composites present considerable challenges and potential as a reinforcement or filler alternative in a variety of applications, including dentistry.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- About the editors V
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- List of contributing authors XIX
- 1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties 1
- 2 Material selection and conceptual design in natural fibre composites 15
- 3 Amine compounds post-treatment on formaldehyde emission and properties of urea formaldehyde bonded particleboard 27
- 4 Manufacturing defects of woven natural fibre thermoset composites 39
- 5 Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application 57
- 6 Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate 67
- 7 Mechanical performance and failure characteristics of cross laminated timber (CLT) manufactured from tropical hardwoods species 77
- 8 Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis 87
- 9 Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion 99
- 10 Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review 111
- 11 An overview of mechanical and corrosion properties of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with plant based natural fibres 131
- 12 Physical and mechanical properties of Acacia mangium plywood after sanding treatment 161
- 13 Effect of sugarcane bagasse on thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic cassava starch/beeswax composites 171
- 14 The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing 187
- 15 Properties of plybamboo manufactured from two Malaysian bamboo species— 205
- 16 Fundamental study of commercial polylactic acid and coconut fiber/polylactic acid filaments for 3D printing 215
- 17 Flexural analysis of hemp, kenaf and glass fibre-reinforced polyester resin 231
- 18 Effect of stacking sequence on tensile properties of glass, hemp and kenaf hybrid composites 247
- 19 Investigation on impact properties of different type of fibre form: hybrid hemp/ glass and kenaf/glass composites 259
- Index 277
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- About the editors V
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- List of contributing authors XIX
- 1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties 1
- 2 Material selection and conceptual design in natural fibre composites 15
- 3 Amine compounds post-treatment on formaldehyde emission and properties of urea formaldehyde bonded particleboard 27
- 4 Manufacturing defects of woven natural fibre thermoset composites 39
- 5 Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application 57
- 6 Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate 67
- 7 Mechanical performance and failure characteristics of cross laminated timber (CLT) manufactured from tropical hardwoods species 77
- 8 Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis 87
- 9 Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion 99
- 10 Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review 111
- 11 An overview of mechanical and corrosion properties of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with plant based natural fibres 131
- 12 Physical and mechanical properties of Acacia mangium plywood after sanding treatment 161
- 13 Effect of sugarcane bagasse on thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic cassava starch/beeswax composites 171
- 14 The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing 187
- 15 Properties of plybamboo manufactured from two Malaysian bamboo species— 205
- 16 Fundamental study of commercial polylactic acid and coconut fiber/polylactic acid filaments for 3D printing 215
- 17 Flexural analysis of hemp, kenaf and glass fibre-reinforced polyester resin 231
- 18 Effect of stacking sequence on tensile properties of glass, hemp and kenaf hybrid composites 247
- 19 Investigation on impact properties of different type of fibre form: hybrid hemp/ glass and kenaf/glass composites 259
- Index 277
