4 Manufacturing defects of woven natural fibre thermoset composites
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Abdan Khalina
Abstract
Thermoset polymer are components with high strength, chemical inert and thermally stable, due to its high degree of cross-linking. Natural fibre composite is providing a winning solution for extraordinary performances yet biodegradable.Woven form fibre even found better in specific energy absorption and stronger in strength. Fabricating woven thermoset composites may be done in a variety of ways. However, processing errors or manufacturing defects often occur by many factors, especially thermoset composites with natural fibre reinforcement. It is nearly impossible to achieves in detect-free when in lab scale production. Hence, it is important to study and understand the factors that causing the defects. Processing parameters, compatibility of matrix/fibre combination, yarn production and woven waiving skills may be the reasons of composite’s defects. In this chapter, several fabricationmethods for woven thermoset composite were introduced. Some major defects on manufacturing the thermoset composites were highlighted. Some future perception of the woven natural fibre thermoset composite also have been discussed. This chapter set as a guidance to avoid or minimizes manufacturing defects upon thermoset composite processing.
Abstract
Thermoset polymer are components with high strength, chemical inert and thermally stable, due to its high degree of cross-linking. Natural fibre composite is providing a winning solution for extraordinary performances yet biodegradable.Woven form fibre even found better in specific energy absorption and stronger in strength. Fabricating woven thermoset composites may be done in a variety of ways. However, processing errors or manufacturing defects often occur by many factors, especially thermoset composites with natural fibre reinforcement. It is nearly impossible to achieves in detect-free when in lab scale production. Hence, it is important to study and understand the factors that causing the defects. Processing parameters, compatibility of matrix/fibre combination, yarn production and woven waiving skills may be the reasons of composite’s defects. In this chapter, several fabricationmethods for woven thermoset composite were introduced. Some major defects on manufacturing the thermoset composites were highlighted. Some future perception of the woven natural fibre thermoset composite also have been discussed. This chapter set as a guidance to avoid or minimizes manufacturing defects upon thermoset composite processing.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- About the editors V
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- List of contributing authors XIX
- 1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties 1
- 2 Material selection and conceptual design in natural fibre composites 15
- 3 Amine compounds post-treatment on formaldehyde emission and properties of urea formaldehyde bonded particleboard 27
- 4 Manufacturing defects of woven natural fibre thermoset composites 39
- 5 Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application 57
- 6 Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate 67
- 7 Mechanical performance and failure characteristics of cross laminated timber (CLT) manufactured from tropical hardwoods species 77
- 8 Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis 87
- 9 Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion 99
- 10 Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review 111
- 11 An overview of mechanical and corrosion properties of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with plant based natural fibres 131
- 12 Physical and mechanical properties of Acacia mangium plywood after sanding treatment 161
- 13 Effect of sugarcane bagasse on thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic cassava starch/beeswax composites 171
- 14 The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing 187
- 15 Properties of plybamboo manufactured from two Malaysian bamboo species— 205
- 16 Fundamental study of commercial polylactic acid and coconut fiber/polylactic acid filaments for 3D printing 215
- 17 Flexural analysis of hemp, kenaf and glass fibre-reinforced polyester resin 231
- 18 Effect of stacking sequence on tensile properties of glass, hemp and kenaf hybrid composites 247
- 19 Investigation on impact properties of different type of fibre form: hybrid hemp/ glass and kenaf/glass composites 259
- Index 277
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- About the editors V
- Preface IX
- Contents XI
- List of contributing authors XIX
- 1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties 1
- 2 Material selection and conceptual design in natural fibre composites 15
- 3 Amine compounds post-treatment on formaldehyde emission and properties of urea formaldehyde bonded particleboard 27
- 4 Manufacturing defects of woven natural fibre thermoset composites 39
- 5 Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application 57
- 6 Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate 67
- 7 Mechanical performance and failure characteristics of cross laminated timber (CLT) manufactured from tropical hardwoods species 77
- 8 Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis 87
- 9 Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion 99
- 10 Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review 111
- 11 An overview of mechanical and corrosion properties of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with plant based natural fibres 131
- 12 Physical and mechanical properties of Acacia mangium plywood after sanding treatment 161
- 13 Effect of sugarcane bagasse on thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic cassava starch/beeswax composites 171
- 14 The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing 187
- 15 Properties of plybamboo manufactured from two Malaysian bamboo species— 205
- 16 Fundamental study of commercial polylactic acid and coconut fiber/polylactic acid filaments for 3D printing 215
- 17 Flexural analysis of hemp, kenaf and glass fibre-reinforced polyester resin 231
- 18 Effect of stacking sequence on tensile properties of glass, hemp and kenaf hybrid composites 247
- 19 Investigation on impact properties of different type of fibre form: hybrid hemp/ glass and kenaf/glass composites 259
- Index 277
