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Goethe on Tragedy

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Abstract

The essay explores Goethe’s notion of tragedy in three stages. From early on, Goethe conceives of the plot of tragedy as the exfoliation of a fundamental tension or contradiction between freedom and necessity or desire and obligation. But tragedy is also a generic concept, and the essay demonstrates with respect to Goethe’s Faust how generic norms are inherited and transformed. The essay concludes with an interpretation of the Faust drama that highlights both the anthropological and the theological aspects of Goethe’s conception of tragedy.

Abstract

The essay explores Goethe’s notion of tragedy in three stages. From early on, Goethe conceives of the plot of tragedy as the exfoliation of a fundamental tension or contradiction between freedom and necessity or desire and obligation. But tragedy is also a generic concept, and the essay demonstrates with respect to Goethe’s Faust how generic norms are inherited and transformed. The essay concludes with an interpretation of the Faust drama that highlights both the anthropological and the theological aspects of Goethe’s conception of tragedy.

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