Does Standardization Affect the Type of Motivating Factors that Determine Language Variation?
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Dirk Pijpops
Abstract
The standardization of Belgian Dutch commenced much later than that of Netherlandic Dutch. Grondelaers, Speelman and Geeraerts (2008) proposed that this has affected how language variation functions in both varieties. In Netherlandic Dutch, centuries of standardization would have caused language variation to become straitjacketed in lexical biases or recruited to express semantic differences, while in Belgian Dutch, variation would be governed by factors that are directly related to language processing. The present study investigates whether this effect can also be observed for the transitive-reflexive alternation using corpora. Two hypotheses are formulated: (i) a regression model based on Netherlandic data will reach a higher predictive quality than one fit on Belgian data, and (ii) variables relating to lexical biases and semantic distinctions will yield a greater increase in predictive quality for the Netherlandic model. The second hypothesis is confirmed, the first is not.
Abstract
The standardization of Belgian Dutch commenced much later than that of Netherlandic Dutch. Grondelaers, Speelman and Geeraerts (2008) proposed that this has affected how language variation functions in both varieties. In Netherlandic Dutch, centuries of standardization would have caused language variation to become straitjacketed in lexical biases or recruited to express semantic differences, while in Belgian Dutch, variation would be governed by factors that are directly related to language processing. The present study investigates whether this effect can also be observed for the transitive-reflexive alternation using corpora. Two hypotheses are formulated: (i) a regression model based on Netherlandic data will reach a higher predictive quality than one fit on Belgian data, and (ii) variables relating to lexical biases and semantic distinctions will yield a greater increase in predictive quality for the Netherlandic model. The second hypothesis is confirmed, the first is not.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
-
Part I: Introduction
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in the 21st Century 3
-
Part II: Lexicology and Lexical Semantics
- Lexical Variation in Chinese Climbing Verb 23
- Elicitation of Basic PUT&TAKE Verbs – An Experimental Approach 35
- De Nagel or de Spijker op de Kop? 48
- Keywords and Onomasiology 58
- Digital Games as a Source of English Vocabulary for Finnish Writers 69
- Frame Semantics Variation 81
-
Part III: Figurative Language
- Framing in American and British Governmental Discourse about Covid-19 97
- The Importance of Context in CMT 107
- Variation and Socio-cultural Embodiment in Metaphors for Social Change 117
- Variational Patterns of LOVE in Hungarian 127
-
Part IV: Lectometry
- Profiles Visiting Procrustes 139
- Exploring the Use of Levenshtein Distances to Calculate the Intelligibility of Foreignaccented Speech 153
- Regional Variation in the Polish Discourses of Collective Memory 165
- Language Variation in Dialect-standard Contact Situations 175
- Scoring with Token-based Models 186
-
Part V: Diachronic and Historical Research
- The Sociolinguistics of the Neo-Latin Word dialectus 203
- A Corpus-Based Approach to Conceptual History of Ancient Greek 213
- A Sociopragmatic Account of the se Passive in (pre-)Classical Spanish 226
- System and Variation in the Dutch Modals 242
- Indestructible Insights 251
- Complexity in Complementation 264
-
Part VI: The Social Meaning of Language Variation
- Chinese Listeners’ Attitudes Towards Shanghai-accented Standard Chinese Across Five Regions 279
- Dialect Divergence at the State Border 295
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in Development 310
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in Northeastern Peninsular Romance Frontier Varieties 324
- Palatalization: Variation and Social Meaning 339
-
Part VII: Grammatical Variation
- Lache, Giere, Boeie 359
- From Big Brother to IKEA 371
- Does Standardization Affect the Type of Motivating Factors that Determine Language Variation? 384
- Register Variation in a Cognitive (Socio)linguistics Perspective 398
- Intra- and Inter-textual Syntactic Priming in Original and Translated English 410
- Categoriality in the English Gerund System 422
-
Part VIII: Reflections on the Field
- Metonymies in Sociocognitive Linguistics – a Plea for “Normal Science” 435
- Speakers, Languages, and Multilingual Thank You Slides 446
- Cognitive Sociolinguistic Studies of African English 457
- Through the Linguistic Silk Road 467
- Revisiting the Cognitive Sociolinguistic Approach to Pluricentricity 477
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics from the Perspective of Recontextualization 490
- Sacred and Profane 500
-
Part IX: New Directions through Interdisciplinary Work
- Historical Cognitive Sociolinguistics 513
- How to Understand “Integration” in the Context of EU Migration 523
- Revisiting the Retranslation Hypothesis Supported by Insights in Cognitive Linguistics and Language Complexity 534
- Monitoring the Pretence 544
- Laboratory Sociolinguistics 557
- Guessing Words 572
- Changing Preferences in Cultural References 584
- A Usage-based Approach to Persistent Spelling Errors 596
- Applying Behavioural Profiles to Multimodal Discourse Analysis 606
- Speaker Design Goes Construction Grammar 621
- Index 633
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents VII
-
Part I: Introduction
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in the 21st Century 3
-
Part II: Lexicology and Lexical Semantics
- Lexical Variation in Chinese Climbing Verb 23
- Elicitation of Basic PUT&TAKE Verbs – An Experimental Approach 35
- De Nagel or de Spijker op de Kop? 48
- Keywords and Onomasiology 58
- Digital Games as a Source of English Vocabulary for Finnish Writers 69
- Frame Semantics Variation 81
-
Part III: Figurative Language
- Framing in American and British Governmental Discourse about Covid-19 97
- The Importance of Context in CMT 107
- Variation and Socio-cultural Embodiment in Metaphors for Social Change 117
- Variational Patterns of LOVE in Hungarian 127
-
Part IV: Lectometry
- Profiles Visiting Procrustes 139
- Exploring the Use of Levenshtein Distances to Calculate the Intelligibility of Foreignaccented Speech 153
- Regional Variation in the Polish Discourses of Collective Memory 165
- Language Variation in Dialect-standard Contact Situations 175
- Scoring with Token-based Models 186
-
Part V: Diachronic and Historical Research
- The Sociolinguistics of the Neo-Latin Word dialectus 203
- A Corpus-Based Approach to Conceptual History of Ancient Greek 213
- A Sociopragmatic Account of the se Passive in (pre-)Classical Spanish 226
- System and Variation in the Dutch Modals 242
- Indestructible Insights 251
- Complexity in Complementation 264
-
Part VI: The Social Meaning of Language Variation
- Chinese Listeners’ Attitudes Towards Shanghai-accented Standard Chinese Across Five Regions 279
- Dialect Divergence at the State Border 295
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in Development 310
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics in Northeastern Peninsular Romance Frontier Varieties 324
- Palatalization: Variation and Social Meaning 339
-
Part VII: Grammatical Variation
- Lache, Giere, Boeie 359
- From Big Brother to IKEA 371
- Does Standardization Affect the Type of Motivating Factors that Determine Language Variation? 384
- Register Variation in a Cognitive (Socio)linguistics Perspective 398
- Intra- and Inter-textual Syntactic Priming in Original and Translated English 410
- Categoriality in the English Gerund System 422
-
Part VIII: Reflections on the Field
- Metonymies in Sociocognitive Linguistics – a Plea for “Normal Science” 435
- Speakers, Languages, and Multilingual Thank You Slides 446
- Cognitive Sociolinguistic Studies of African English 457
- Through the Linguistic Silk Road 467
- Revisiting the Cognitive Sociolinguistic Approach to Pluricentricity 477
- Cognitive Sociolinguistics from the Perspective of Recontextualization 490
- Sacred and Profane 500
-
Part IX: New Directions through Interdisciplinary Work
- Historical Cognitive Sociolinguistics 513
- How to Understand “Integration” in the Context of EU Migration 523
- Revisiting the Retranslation Hypothesis Supported by Insights in Cognitive Linguistics and Language Complexity 534
- Monitoring the Pretence 544
- Laboratory Sociolinguistics 557
- Guessing Words 572
- Changing Preferences in Cultural References 584
- A Usage-based Approach to Persistent Spelling Errors 596
- Applying Behavioural Profiles to Multimodal Discourse Analysis 606
- Speaker Design Goes Construction Grammar 621
- Index 633