Chapter 3 Potential of using biogas technology in Turkmenistan
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M. Orazberdiyeva
Abstract
This chapter involves the development of independent and waste-free renewable energy technologies using renewable energy sources. Therefore, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution. The development and introduction of environmentally friendly and economically viable technologies is one of the key tasks in this area. This chapter examines the possibilities of renewable energy sources in Turkmenistan and their current state. Research has also been carried out on the achievement of ecological well-being in the country. The importance of producing biogas from agricultural and agroindustrial waste is very high. At the biogas installation, biogas is formed as a result of the fermentation of the mixtures. The remaining waste serves as a high-quality biofertilizer for agricultural crops. Taking into account the advantages of biogas utilization using renewable energy sources, research has been carried out in the experimental field of the Center for Renewable Energy Sources of the State Energy Institute of Turkmenistan. Experiments on the production of biogas by oxidation of manure waste using an airless (anaerobic) method have been carried out in a specially prepared small-scale biogas installation. According to the calculations, the amount of biomass pumped into the biogas plant was 438.5 m3, the daily output of biogas was 548 m3 and the amount of biogas consumed by the livestock complex for heat and electricity was 147.95 m3/day. The remaining amount of biogas, i.e., 548-147.95 = 400.05 m3, is recommended for use by other consumers or for the needs of the population. As can be seen from the above calculations, the introduction of biogas technology in livestock complexes is leading to be environmentally friendly and economically profitable. This testifies the fact that the introduction of biogas technology in livestock farms will be convenient in all respects.
Abstract
This chapter involves the development of independent and waste-free renewable energy technologies using renewable energy sources. Therefore, it is possible to prevent environmental pollution. The development and introduction of environmentally friendly and economically viable technologies is one of the key tasks in this area. This chapter examines the possibilities of renewable energy sources in Turkmenistan and their current state. Research has also been carried out on the achievement of ecological well-being in the country. The importance of producing biogas from agricultural and agroindustrial waste is very high. At the biogas installation, biogas is formed as a result of the fermentation of the mixtures. The remaining waste serves as a high-quality biofertilizer for agricultural crops. Taking into account the advantages of biogas utilization using renewable energy sources, research has been carried out in the experimental field of the Center for Renewable Energy Sources of the State Energy Institute of Turkmenistan. Experiments on the production of biogas by oxidation of manure waste using an airless (anaerobic) method have been carried out in a specially prepared small-scale biogas installation. According to the calculations, the amount of biomass pumped into the biogas plant was 438.5 m3, the daily output of biogas was 548 m3 and the amount of biogas consumed by the livestock complex for heat and electricity was 147.95 m3/day. The remaining amount of biogas, i.e., 548-147.95 = 400.05 m3, is recommended for use by other consumers or for the needs of the population. As can be seen from the above calculations, the introduction of biogas technology in livestock complexes is leading to be environmentally friendly and economically profitable. This testifies the fact that the introduction of biogas technology in livestock farms will be convenient in all respects.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of authors VII
- Chapter 1 Use of digital systems in the design system of photovoltaic solar stations 1
- Chapter 2 Potential wind energy in Turkmenistan 21
- Chapter 3 Potential of using biogas technology in Turkmenistan 31
- Chapter 4 Energy efficiency 45
- Chapter 5 Latent renewable energy in Turkmenistan 57
- Chapter 6 Approximate stochastic simulation algorithms 67
- Chapter 7 The role of supply chain management in the construction industry 95
- Chapter 8 Selection of threshold in binary graphs of biological networks 121
- Chapter 9 Model selection criteria with bootstrap algorithms: applications in biological networks 133
- Chapter 10 Technocracy in Governance: new directions in city functioning and urban planning 149
- Chapter 11 Outlier detection in biomedical data: ECG-focused approaches 161
- Chapter 12 Optimization of debt collection strategies for South African banks with machine learning models 183
- Chapter 13 Performance of six turbulence models in predicting two-phase flow on a hydraulic test bench 209
- Index 231
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of authors VII
- Chapter 1 Use of digital systems in the design system of photovoltaic solar stations 1
- Chapter 2 Potential wind energy in Turkmenistan 21
- Chapter 3 Potential of using biogas technology in Turkmenistan 31
- Chapter 4 Energy efficiency 45
- Chapter 5 Latent renewable energy in Turkmenistan 57
- Chapter 6 Approximate stochastic simulation algorithms 67
- Chapter 7 The role of supply chain management in the construction industry 95
- Chapter 8 Selection of threshold in binary graphs of biological networks 121
- Chapter 9 Model selection criteria with bootstrap algorithms: applications in biological networks 133
- Chapter 10 Technocracy in Governance: new directions in city functioning and urban planning 149
- Chapter 11 Outlier detection in biomedical data: ECG-focused approaches 161
- Chapter 12 Optimization of debt collection strategies for South African banks with machine learning models 183
- Chapter 13 Performance of six turbulence models in predicting two-phase flow on a hydraulic test bench 209
- Index 231
