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Inter-level mismatches in English coordinated partitives

  • Evelien Keizer
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Abstract

This chapter provides a Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) analysis of various kinds of co-denotational partitive constructions (e.g. one of the boys, some of them and one of the boys and girls), concentrating on the interfaces between their interpersonal, representational and morphosyntactic structures. Using data from two corpora - the British National Corpus (BUY-BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the paper sets out to account for the “elliptical” nature of partitive constructions in general, before moving on to the additional mismatches found in different kinds of partitives with coordinated embedded NPs (e.g. one of the owners and the players; one of the founders and owners; one of the boys and girls). It is demonstrated that the distinctive features of the FDG model (its top-down organization, its function-to-form approach and its four independent levels of analysis) allow us to identify and capture the mismatches involved in the use of these constructions. Furthermore, it is argued that, although the presence of several mismatches in partitive constructions with coordinated embedded NPs may make them less transparent, this is compensated for by the fact that these mismatches serve a communicative purpose, and as such are only allowed under specific, clearly identifiable circumstances.

Abstract

This chapter provides a Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) analysis of various kinds of co-denotational partitive constructions (e.g. one of the boys, some of them and one of the boys and girls), concentrating on the interfaces between their interpersonal, representational and morphosyntactic structures. Using data from two corpora - the British National Corpus (BUY-BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the paper sets out to account for the “elliptical” nature of partitive constructions in general, before moving on to the additional mismatches found in different kinds of partitives with coordinated embedded NPs (e.g. one of the owners and the players; one of the founders and owners; one of the boys and girls). It is demonstrated that the distinctive features of the FDG model (its top-down organization, its function-to-form approach and its four independent levels of analysis) allow us to identify and capture the mismatches involved in the use of these constructions. Furthermore, it is argued that, although the presence of several mismatches in partitive constructions with coordinated embedded NPs may make them less transparent, this is compensated for by the fact that these mismatches serve a communicative purpose, and as such are only allowed under specific, clearly identifiable circumstances.

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