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A Functional Discourse Grammar account of voice in Plains Algonquian Languages

  • Avelino Corral Esteban
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Abstract

Algonquian languages have always attracted considerable interest due to their rich and complex grammar, and this paper offers an account of voice in Plains Algonquian languages (USA) within the theoretical framework of Functional Discourse Grammar (Hengeveld 2004; Hengeveld and Mackenzie 2006, 2008). One of the main reasons why the study of this grammatical phenomenon seems so interesting is because it concerns every grammatical level (especially, the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels). Thus, the main purpose of the paper is, firstly, to explore the correlation between the pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic properties of a passive-style construction in these Algonquian languages; secondly, I analyse how the Functional Discourse Grammar model represents this interaction; and thirdly, I examine the possible mismatches that arise from the correspondence between levels. Finally, the findings will serve to shed light on whether the Algonquian direct / inverse distinction should be treated in the same manner as the active / passive voice alternation. This theory has been chosen because it is strongly typologically-oriented, concerns both sentence grammar and discourse structure, and, consequently, seems ideally suited to the study of voice in Plains Algonquian languages.

Abstract

Algonquian languages have always attracted considerable interest due to their rich and complex grammar, and this paper offers an account of voice in Plains Algonquian languages (USA) within the theoretical framework of Functional Discourse Grammar (Hengeveld 2004; Hengeveld and Mackenzie 2006, 2008). One of the main reasons why the study of this grammatical phenomenon seems so interesting is because it concerns every grammatical level (especially, the morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels). Thus, the main purpose of the paper is, firstly, to explore the correlation between the pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic properties of a passive-style construction in these Algonquian languages; secondly, I analyse how the Functional Discourse Grammar model represents this interaction; and thirdly, I examine the possible mismatches that arise from the correspondence between levels. Finally, the findings will serve to shed light on whether the Algonquian direct / inverse distinction should be treated in the same manner as the active / passive voice alternation. This theory has been chosen because it is strongly typologically-oriented, concerns both sentence grammar and discourse structure, and, consequently, seems ideally suited to the study of voice in Plains Algonquian languages.

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