Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence
-
Brigitte Weber
Abstract
Anglo-Norman, listed as ‘French of the Channel Islands’ in the Ethnologue appears to be threatened. The UNESCO Atlas of the world’s languages in danger categorizes its dialectal names Jerriais and Dgernesiais as “severely endangered”. Due to contact with the more dominant language English, seen as the route to economic advantage, the continuing existence of Anglo-Norman seems to be under pressure. During the Middle Ages, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, however, it was the language of the elite in England and was still used for legal purposes until the 16th century. This paper offers a diachronic approach to language development and contact from Roman Britain and Gaul to this day. Changing attitudes towards different language situations are considered. It is the aim of this paper to identify a possible revitalization of Anglo- Norman on the Channel Island
Abstract
Anglo-Norman, listed as ‘French of the Channel Islands’ in the Ethnologue appears to be threatened. The UNESCO Atlas of the world’s languages in danger categorizes its dialectal names Jerriais and Dgernesiais as “severely endangered”. Due to contact with the more dominant language English, seen as the route to economic advantage, the continuing existence of Anglo-Norman seems to be under pressure. During the Middle Ages, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, however, it was the language of the elite in England and was still used for legal purposes until the 16th century. This paper offers a diachronic approach to language development and contact from Roman Britain and Gaul to this day. Changing attitudes towards different language situations are considered. It is the aim of this paper to identify a possible revitalization of Anglo- Norman on the Channel Island
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
- Saints, nobility, and other heroes. Colonial place-naming as part of the European linguistic heritage 13
- “The making of Greenland” – Early European place names in Kalaallit Nunaat 43
- Colonial place-names in Italian East Africa (AOI) (with additional data from Tripoli). The linguistic heritage of colonial practice 75
- Linguistic missionary heritage. Capuchin missionary Father Laurentius and his unpublished German-Chuukese dictionary 93
- Positioning by naming: Constructing group affiliation in a colonial setting 115
- Third-hand colonial linguistics: Adolphe Dietrich’s comparative study of Indian Ocean Creoles 139
- Spanish-Guarani diglossia in colonial Paraguay: A language undertaking 153
- Construction of (transcontinental) railways as a means of colonization. A corpus-based analysis on the German colonial discourse in postcolonial perspective 169
- The Raj English in historical lexicography 191
- Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence 219
- Index of Authors 245
- Index of Languages 249
- Index of Subjects 251
- Index of Toponyms 253
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
- Saints, nobility, and other heroes. Colonial place-naming as part of the European linguistic heritage 13
- “The making of Greenland” – Early European place names in Kalaallit Nunaat 43
- Colonial place-names in Italian East Africa (AOI) (with additional data from Tripoli). The linguistic heritage of colonial practice 75
- Linguistic missionary heritage. Capuchin missionary Father Laurentius and his unpublished German-Chuukese dictionary 93
- Positioning by naming: Constructing group affiliation in a colonial setting 115
- Third-hand colonial linguistics: Adolphe Dietrich’s comparative study of Indian Ocean Creoles 139
- Spanish-Guarani diglossia in colonial Paraguay: A language undertaking 153
- Construction of (transcontinental) railways as a means of colonization. A corpus-based analysis on the German colonial discourse in postcolonial perspective 169
- The Raj English in historical lexicography 191
- Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence 219
- Index of Authors 245
- Index of Languages 249
- Index of Subjects 251
- Index of Toponyms 253