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Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence

  • Brigitte Weber
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Abstract

Anglo-Norman, listed as ‘French of the Channel Islands’ in the Ethnologue appears to be threatened. The UNESCO Atlas of the world’s languages in danger categorizes its dialectal names Jerriais and Dgernesiais as “severely endangered”. Due to contact with the more dominant language English, seen as the route to economic advantage, the continuing existence of Anglo-Norman seems to be under pressure. During the Middle Ages, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, however, it was the language of the elite in England and was still used for legal purposes until the 16th century. This paper offers a diachronic approach to language development and contact from Roman Britain and Gaul to this day. Changing attitudes towards different language situations are considered. It is the aim of this paper to identify a possible revitalization of Anglo- Norman on the Channel Island

Abstract

Anglo-Norman, listed as ‘French of the Channel Islands’ in the Ethnologue appears to be threatened. The UNESCO Atlas of the world’s languages in danger categorizes its dialectal names Jerriais and Dgernesiais as “severely endangered”. Due to contact with the more dominant language English, seen as the route to economic advantage, the continuing existence of Anglo-Norman seems to be under pressure. During the Middle Ages, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, however, it was the language of the elite in England and was still used for legal purposes until the 16th century. This paper offers a diachronic approach to language development and contact from Roman Britain and Gaul to this day. Changing attitudes towards different language situations are considered. It is the aim of this paper to identify a possible revitalization of Anglo- Norman on the Channel Island

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