Colonial place-names in Italian East Africa (AOI) (with additional data from Tripoli). The linguistic heritage of colonial practice
-
Paolo Miccoli
Abstract
This article deals with Italian colonial toponymy in the former African colonies of East Africa. The focus is on the naming practices of Italian colonizers as evidenced by the toponymical traces of the colonial period. Both pure exonymic macrotoponyms and microtoponyms (mostly urbanonyms or odonyms) are taken into account. The objective is to illustrate empirically that there were two different phases during the fascist regime of Mussolini: the first begins with his regime in 1922, and the second, shorter than the previous one, begins with the conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and ends with the loss of colonies during the Second World War (1941-42). Both phases manifested themselves in the domain of colonial naming practices. The second phase specifically shows the emergence of the colonial toponyms which are formally and semantically distinguishable to some extent both from those of the 1882-1922 Liberal period and those of the first fascist phase. The general aim is to identify characteristic traits connected to Italian practices of naming places in the context of colonialism as compared to those of other European and non-European colonizers.
Abstract
This article deals with Italian colonial toponymy in the former African colonies of East Africa. The focus is on the naming practices of Italian colonizers as evidenced by the toponymical traces of the colonial period. Both pure exonymic macrotoponyms and microtoponyms (mostly urbanonyms or odonyms) are taken into account. The objective is to illustrate empirically that there were two different phases during the fascist regime of Mussolini: the first begins with his regime in 1922, and the second, shorter than the previous one, begins with the conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and ends with the loss of colonies during the Second World War (1941-42). Both phases manifested themselves in the domain of colonial naming practices. The second phase specifically shows the emergence of the colonial toponyms which are formally and semantically distinguishable to some extent both from those of the 1882-1922 Liberal period and those of the first fascist phase. The general aim is to identify characteristic traits connected to Italian practices of naming places in the context of colonialism as compared to those of other European and non-European colonizers.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
- Saints, nobility, and other heroes. Colonial place-naming as part of the European linguistic heritage 13
- “The making of Greenland” – Early European place names in Kalaallit Nunaat 43
- Colonial place-names in Italian East Africa (AOI) (with additional data from Tripoli). The linguistic heritage of colonial practice 75
- Linguistic missionary heritage. Capuchin missionary Father Laurentius and his unpublished German-Chuukese dictionary 93
- Positioning by naming: Constructing group affiliation in a colonial setting 115
- Third-hand colonial linguistics: Adolphe Dietrich’s comparative study of Indian Ocean Creoles 139
- Spanish-Guarani diglossia in colonial Paraguay: A language undertaking 153
- Construction of (transcontinental) railways as a means of colonization. A corpus-based analysis on the German colonial discourse in postcolonial perspective 169
- The Raj English in historical lexicography 191
- Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence 219
- Index of Authors 245
- Index of Languages 249
- Index of Subjects 251
- Index of Toponyms 253
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Foreword V
- Acknowledgments VII
- Contents IX
- Introduction 1
- Saints, nobility, and other heroes. Colonial place-naming as part of the European linguistic heritage 13
- “The making of Greenland” – Early European place names in Kalaallit Nunaat 43
- Colonial place-names in Italian East Africa (AOI) (with additional data from Tripoli). The linguistic heritage of colonial practice 75
- Linguistic missionary heritage. Capuchin missionary Father Laurentius and his unpublished German-Chuukese dictionary 93
- Positioning by naming: Constructing group affiliation in a colonial setting 115
- Third-hand colonial linguistics: Adolphe Dietrich’s comparative study of Indian Ocean Creoles 139
- Spanish-Guarani diglossia in colonial Paraguay: A language undertaking 153
- Construction of (transcontinental) railways as a means of colonization. A corpus-based analysis on the German colonial discourse in postcolonial perspective 169
- The Raj English in historical lexicography 191
- Anglo-Norman: Language contact and obsolescence 219
- Index of Authors 245
- Index of Languages 249
- Index of Subjects 251
- Index of Toponyms 253