Hegel and Wittgenstein on Wirklichkeit: Sketch of a Comparison
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Lorenzo Cammi
Abstract
In my paper, I aim to present Hegel’s and Wittgenstein’s notions of Wirklichkeit. As a first step, I offer my view on Hegel’s treatment of actuality, which consists in the following stages: firstly, the consideration of the knowledge of actuality as the fundamental purpose of philosophy; secondly, the distinction between Wirklichkeit and Realität, that is, between actuality and reality; and thirdly, the distinction between actuality and actualization, which traces back to Aristotle’s concepts of entelecheia and energeia. On this line, I offer a dynamic interpretation of Hegel’s understanding of the constitution of actuality. As a second step, after addressing the possibility of knowing actuality from Wittgenstein’s standpoint, I outline the issue concerning the relation among language, logic, and world, as well as the view regarding the way the actual world comes to be constituted as such, springing from what Wittgenstein calls substance of the world. By way of conclusion, I sketch a comparison of Hegel’s and Wittgenstein’s conceptions of Wirklichkeit.
Abstract
In my paper, I aim to present Hegel’s and Wittgenstein’s notions of Wirklichkeit. As a first step, I offer my view on Hegel’s treatment of actuality, which consists in the following stages: firstly, the consideration of the knowledge of actuality as the fundamental purpose of philosophy; secondly, the distinction between Wirklichkeit and Realität, that is, between actuality and reality; and thirdly, the distinction between actuality and actualization, which traces back to Aristotle’s concepts of entelecheia and energeia. On this line, I offer a dynamic interpretation of Hegel’s understanding of the constitution of actuality. As a second step, after addressing the possibility of knowing actuality from Wittgenstein’s standpoint, I outline the issue concerning the relation among language, logic, and world, as well as the view regarding the way the actual world comes to be constituted as such, springing from what Wittgenstein calls substance of the world. By way of conclusion, I sketch a comparison of Hegel’s and Wittgenstein’s conceptions of Wirklichkeit.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Table of Contents VII
- List of Abbreviations XI
- Notes on Authors XV
- Introduction: Hegel, Wittgenstein, Identity, Difference 1
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Part 1. General Introduction, the Analytic-Continental Split
- On Metaphysical Images in Analytic Philosophy: Overcoming Empiricism by Logical Analysis of Language 25
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Part 2. From Identity to Difference
- Three Key Hypotheses regarding Hegel and Wittgenstein 51
- Wittgenstein, Hegel and Cognition 59
- No Evaluative Authority Is beyond Evaluation: Common Ground between Hegel and Wittgenstein 73
- The Diamond Net: Metaphysics, Grammar, Ontologies 89
- The Communitarian Wittgenstein and Brandom’s Hegel on Recognition and Social Constitution 103
- Hegel and Wittgenstein on Wirklichkeit: Sketch of a Comparison 119
- Beauty: Hegel or Wittgenstein? 141
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Part 3. From Difference to Identity
- Hegel and the Tractarian Conception of Judgement 161
- Forms of Thought, Forms of Life 181
- Rule-Following and Institutional Context 199
- Hegel and Wittgenstein: Elements for a Comparison 213
- Master, Slave and Wittgenstein: The Dialectic of Rule-Following 227
- Hegel and Wittgenstein on Identities and Contradictions 243
- Rethinking the Limits of Language: Wittgenstein and Hegel on the Unspeakable 259
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Part 4. Hegelian Approaches to Wittgenstein
- Hegel’s Speculative Method and Wittgenstein’s Projection Method 275
- A Hegelian Reading of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 291
- Are There Simple Objects? Hegel’s Discussion of Kant’s Second Antinomy in Relation to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus 311
- Image, Reference, and the Level Distinction 325
- Identity in Difference—Wittgenstein’s Hegel 349
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Part 5. Wittgensteinian Approaches to Hegel
- Is the System of Personal Pronouns Somewhat Mysterious? Findlay and Weiss as Critics of Hegel and Wittgenstein 367
- Particularity as Paradigm: A Wittgensteinian Reading of Hegel’s Subjective Logic 379
- „In der Sprache“ (Wittgenstein) und im „Begriff“ (Hegel) „wird alles ausgetragen“ – Das Sprachspiel des Idealismus 401
- Subject Index 413
- Author Index 425
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgements V
- Table of Contents VII
- List of Abbreviations XI
- Notes on Authors XV
- Introduction: Hegel, Wittgenstein, Identity, Difference 1
-
Part 1. General Introduction, the Analytic-Continental Split
- On Metaphysical Images in Analytic Philosophy: Overcoming Empiricism by Logical Analysis of Language 25
-
Part 2. From Identity to Difference
- Three Key Hypotheses regarding Hegel and Wittgenstein 51
- Wittgenstein, Hegel and Cognition 59
- No Evaluative Authority Is beyond Evaluation: Common Ground between Hegel and Wittgenstein 73
- The Diamond Net: Metaphysics, Grammar, Ontologies 89
- The Communitarian Wittgenstein and Brandom’s Hegel on Recognition and Social Constitution 103
- Hegel and Wittgenstein on Wirklichkeit: Sketch of a Comparison 119
- Beauty: Hegel or Wittgenstein? 141
-
Part 3. From Difference to Identity
- Hegel and the Tractarian Conception of Judgement 161
- Forms of Thought, Forms of Life 181
- Rule-Following and Institutional Context 199
- Hegel and Wittgenstein: Elements for a Comparison 213
- Master, Slave and Wittgenstein: The Dialectic of Rule-Following 227
- Hegel and Wittgenstein on Identities and Contradictions 243
- Rethinking the Limits of Language: Wittgenstein and Hegel on the Unspeakable 259
-
Part 4. Hegelian Approaches to Wittgenstein
- Hegel’s Speculative Method and Wittgenstein’s Projection Method 275
- A Hegelian Reading of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 291
- Are There Simple Objects? Hegel’s Discussion of Kant’s Second Antinomy in Relation to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus 311
- Image, Reference, and the Level Distinction 325
- Identity in Difference—Wittgenstein’s Hegel 349
-
Part 5. Wittgensteinian Approaches to Hegel
- Is the System of Personal Pronouns Somewhat Mysterious? Findlay and Weiss as Critics of Hegel and Wittgenstein 367
- Particularity as Paradigm: A Wittgensteinian Reading of Hegel’s Subjective Logic 379
- „In der Sprache“ (Wittgenstein) und im „Begriff“ (Hegel) „wird alles ausgetragen“ – Das Sprachspiel des Idealismus 401
- Subject Index 413
- Author Index 425