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Chapter 8: Dialects

  • Keith Williamson
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Volume 3 Middle English
This chapter is in the book Volume 3 Middle English

Abstract

This chapter offers a conspectus of the kinds of regional variation to be inferred from the study of the language of Middle English texts. The perspective is that which underlies A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English, 1350-1450 (McIntosh et al. 1986) and A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (Laing 2013-). The “traditional” view that there were such things as dialects in Middle English is eschewed in favor of recognizing the “dialectology” of Middle English as a continuum of overlapping feature distributions. The methodology of this approach is briefly outlined. Examples of a set of significant distributions of linguistic features are illustrated cartographically and discussed.

Abstract

This chapter offers a conspectus of the kinds of regional variation to be inferred from the study of the language of Middle English texts. The perspective is that which underlies A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English, 1350-1450 (McIntosh et al. 1986) and A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (Laing 2013-). The “traditional” view that there were such things as dialects in Middle English is eschewed in favor of recognizing the “dialectology” of Middle English as a continuum of overlapping feature distributions. The methodology of this approach is briefly outlined. Examples of a set of significant distributions of linguistic features are illustrated cartographically and discussed.

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