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Die Erfindung der Sein-Sollen-Dichotomie

  • Hans Kraml
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Abstract

The dichotomy between ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’ is one of the problems that occupied an important place in the debates on Ethics and the possible scientific status of ethical doctrines during the 20th century. The problem was raised by George Edward Moore and is connected with a famous remark by David Hume. Yet the invention of the dichotomy may be traced back to medieval discussions on the character of sentences with respect to the beginnings of an empirical science. The normative content of large parts of every-day talk is from then on thought to be rooted in the will of agents. For the Middle Ages this is the will of god, in a secular context perhaps it is the will of human actors. The paper inquires the impact and some consequences of this development.

Abstract

The dichotomy between ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’ is one of the problems that occupied an important place in the debates on Ethics and the possible scientific status of ethical doctrines during the 20th century. The problem was raised by George Edward Moore and is connected with a famous remark by David Hume. Yet the invention of the dichotomy may be traced back to medieval discussions on the character of sentences with respect to the beginnings of an empirical science. The normative content of large parts of every-day talk is from then on thought to be rooted in the will of agents. For the Middle Ages this is the will of god, in a secular context perhaps it is the will of human actors. The paper inquires the impact and some consequences of this development.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Preface v
  3. Table of Contents vii
  4. 1. Constructivism and Beyond
  5. Are Philosophers′ Actions Realist or Constructivist? 3
  6. On the Non-Dualizing Rhetoric. Some Preliminary Remarks 17
  7. Ist der Konstruktivismus selbstwidersprüchlich? 31
  8. Die Wahrheitsspieler. Strategische Kommunikation als Spiel 45
  9. Who Wants to Be a Non-Dualist and Why? 59
  10. Jean Piaget und die Erfindung von Radikalem Konstruktivismus und Kybernetik Zweiter Ordnung 73
  11. Two Ways of Exploring the World 83
  12. 2. Epistemology/Epistemological Relativism
  13. The Truth of Social Constructivism 103
  14. The Objectivity of Epistemic Values and the Argument from Immersion 117
  15. Epistemological Realism, Representation, and Intentionality 129
  16. Angelina’s Truth: Genetic Knowledge, Preventive Medicine, and the Reality of the Possible 137
  17. 3. Realism versus Relativism
  18. Neither Realism nor Anti-Realism: How to approach the Anthropocene? 153
  19. Ein Bild – ohne Betrachter – hielt uns gefangen. Wittgensteins ambivalenter Abschied vom Realismus 167
  20. Relativisms and Their Opposites 187
  21. When Paul Met Ludwig: Wittgensteinian Comments on Boghossian’s Antirelativism 203
  22. Fighting Relativism: Wittgenstein and Kuhn 215
  23. Wissenschaftstheoretische Überlegungen jenseits von Realismus, Relativismus und Konstruktivismus 233
  24. Realism without Foundation 241
  25. 4. Ontology/Ontological Relativism
  26. Constructed Reality 255
  27. Ontological Relativism as Transcendental Nominalism 269
  28. Realism about Identity and Individuality of Conscious Beings 279
  29. What is the Thing Whose Measure is Money? 293
  30. 5. Values and Value Relativism
  31. Relativism about Morality 301
  32. Slavery and Justice: Williams and Wiggins 313
  33. A Plurality of True Moralities? Tracing ‘Truth’ in Moral Relativism 327
  34. Zum Wert von Vertrauen 339
  35. Die Erfindung der Sein-Sollen-Dichotomie 353
  36. Wird die Moral von uns geschaffen? 365
  37. 6. Wittgenstein
  38. The Sociology of the Supernatural: Wittgenstein’s Lecture on Ethics 381
  39. Can We Piece Together a Coherent Account of the “Person” from the Writings of Wittgenstein? 397
  40. Wittgensteins Philosophieren zwischen Kodex und Strategie: Logik, Schach und Farbausdrücke 409
  41. Wittgenstein, Kierkegaard and the Significance of Silence 425
  42. Zweifeln können und zweifeln wollen: Über Gewissheit §217–231 435
  43. Rules and Privacy: Remarks on Philosophical Investigations §202 449
  44. Index of names 459
  45. Index of subjects 465
Heruntergeladen am 2.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110524055-027/html?lang=de
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