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Moduli and deformations

Global and local investigations in algebraic geometry
  • Klaus Altmann and Gavril Farkas
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Space – Time – Matter
This chapter is in the book Space – Time – Matter

Abstract

Moduli spaces are algebraic objects parametrizing the entire set of algebraic gadgets of a certain type (e.g. curves, vector bundles, singularities). However, to gain enumerative information by using a meaningful intersection theory, it is necessary to consider compactifications of these moduli spaces. Doing so, an essential point is to provide a modular interpretation of the new objects on the boundary - and this can be understood from two, rather opposite viewpoints: On the one hand, we will study degenerations of classical objects, and on the other, we might start with singular, sometimes rather combinatorial objects and look for deformations, e.g. smoothings. In the present survey we are going to explain these general approaches, and we present concrete results within the context of moduli of curves and abelian varieties, toric and spherical varieties.

Abstract

Moduli spaces are algebraic objects parametrizing the entire set of algebraic gadgets of a certain type (e.g. curves, vector bundles, singularities). However, to gain enumerative information by using a meaningful intersection theory, it is necessary to consider compactifications of these moduli spaces. Doing so, an essential point is to provide a modular interpretation of the new objects on the boundary - and this can be understood from two, rather opposite viewpoints: On the one hand, we will study degenerations of classical objects, and on the other, we might start with singular, sometimes rather combinatorial objects and look for deformations, e.g. smoothings. In the present survey we are going to explain these general approaches, and we present concrete results within the context of moduli of curves and abelian varieties, toric and spherical varieties.

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