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Phonetic accounts of timed responses in syllable monitoring experiments

  • Toni Rietveld and Niels O. Schiller
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Above and Beyond the Segments
This chapter is in the book Above and Beyond the Segments

Abstract

This paper reports a syllable monitoring experiment that examines the role of segmental phonetic information in Dutch. Participants were presented with lists of spoken words and were required to detect auditorily specified targets that matched or did not match the initial syllable of the spoken target-bearing carrier word. The often-reported effect of syllabic match – the so-called syllable match effect – was not observed in this experiment. Instead, our results revealed that listeners make use of fine-grained acoustic information during syllable monitoring: Reaction times to CVC-targets were found to be predictable by the duration of the pre-consonantal vowel in case the extent of VC-coarticulation was small (i.e. for stops).

Abstract

This paper reports a syllable monitoring experiment that examines the role of segmental phonetic information in Dutch. Participants were presented with lists of spoken words and were required to detect auditorily specified targets that matched or did not match the initial syllable of the spoken target-bearing carrier word. The often-reported effect of syllabic match – the so-called syllable match effect – was not observed in this experiment. Instead, our results revealed that listeners make use of fine-grained acoustic information during syllable monitoring: Reaction times to CVC-targets were found to be predictable by the duration of the pre-consonantal vowel in case the extent of VC-coarticulation was small (i.e. for stops).

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents vii
  3. Foreword xi
  4. Tone and stress in North-West Indo-Aryan 1
  5. Whose voice is that? Challenges in forensic phonetics 14
  6. Pitch accent placement in Dutch as a second language 28
  7. The problems of adverbs in Zulu 42
  8. Meaningful grammar is binary, local, anti-symmetric, recursive and incomplete 60
  9. How prosody is both mandatory and optional 71
  10. No Stress Typology 83
  11. The effect of pause insertion on the intelligibility of Danish among Swedes 96
  12. Intonation, bias and Greek NPIs 109
  13. Information status and L2 prosody 120
  14. Does boundary tone production in whispered speech depend on its bearer? Exploring a case of tonal crowding in whisper 131
  15. The primacy of the weak in Carib prosody 144
  16. The effects of age and level of education on the ability of adult native speakers of Dutch to segment speech into words 152
  17. Doing grammatical semantics as if it were phonetics 165
  18. Phonetic aspects of polar questions in Sienese 174
  19. Etymological sub-lexicons constrain the graphematic solution space 189
  20. Do speakers try to distract attention from their speech errors? The prosody of self-repairs 203
  21. Field notes from a phonetician on Tundra Yukaghir orthography 218
  22. Cross-regional differences in the perception of fricative devoicing 230
  23. Evidence for three-level vowel length in Ageer Dinka 246
  24. Phonetic accounts of timed responses in syllable monitoring experiments 261
  25. The independent effects of prosodic structure and information status on tonal coarticulation 275
  26. The acoustics of English vowels in the speech of Dutch learners before and after pronunciation training 288
  27. The use of Chinese dialects 302
  28. Durational effects of phrasal stress 311
  29. The Laryngeal Class in RcvP and Voice phenomena in Dutch 323
  30. Affricates in English as a natural class 350
  31. Index 359
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