Chapter 4. Sex-indefinite references to human beings in American English
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Laure Gardelle
Abstract
This paper contributes to the study of effective uses of gender-inclusive pronouns in American English, following the proscription of systematic he and, sometimes, of they, with morphologically singular sex-indefinite antecedents. While a number of studies start from the sex-indefinite anaphors in a corpus, the present paper takes the antecedent as a starting point, for additional results. It focuses on the phrase your child, in COCA and COHA. The masculine is found to remain the default gender compared to the feminine; neutralisation appears more successful than feminisation; degree of individuation (Newman 1998) is confirmed as a relevant linguistic contribution of the pronouns, though it cannot always be predicted from the sole context; finally, the paper warns against potential interferences between gender-inclusive strategies and fundamental anaphora processing mechanisms.
Abstract
This paper contributes to the study of effective uses of gender-inclusive pronouns in American English, following the proscription of systematic he and, sometimes, of they, with morphologically singular sex-indefinite antecedents. While a number of studies start from the sex-indefinite anaphors in a corpus, the present paper takes the antecedent as a starting point, for additional results. It focuses on the phrase your child, in COCA and COHA. The masculine is found to remain the default gender compared to the feminine; neutralisation appears more successful than feminisation; degree of individuation (Newman 1998) is confirmed as a relevant linguistic contribution of the pronouns, though it cannot always be predicted from the sole context; finally, the paper warns against potential interferences between gender-inclusive strategies and fundamental anaphora processing mechanisms.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. Personal pronouns 1
-
PART I. Personal pronouns beyond syntax: Competing forms in context
- Chapter 2. She said “I don’t like her and her don’t like me” 27
- Chapter 3. Free self-forms in discourse-pragmatic functions 45
- Chapter 4. Sex-indefinite references to human beings in American English 69
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PART II. First and second person pronouns across genres: Advertising, TV series and literature
- Chapter 5. ‘ Loquor, ergo sum’ 95
- Chapter 6. ‘You’ and ‘I’ in charity fundraising appeals 105
- Chapter 7. Breaking the fourth wall 125
- Chapter 8. How do person deictics construct roles for the reader? 147
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PART III. Referring to the self and the addressee in context of interaction
- Chapter 9. First and second person pronouns in two mother-child dyads 173
- chapter 10. Pronouns and sociospatial ordering in conversation and fiction 195
- Chapter 11. Referring to oneself in the third person 215
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PART IV. The pragmatics of impersonal and antecedentless pronouns
- Chapter 12. Interpreting antecedentless pronouns in narrative texts 241
- Chapter 13. The infinite present 259
- Chapter 14. Pragmatic and stylistic uses of personal pronoun one 275
- Chapter 15. Impersonal uses of the second person singular and generalized empathy 311
- Index 335
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. Personal pronouns 1
-
PART I. Personal pronouns beyond syntax: Competing forms in context
- Chapter 2. She said “I don’t like her and her don’t like me” 27
- Chapter 3. Free self-forms in discourse-pragmatic functions 45
- Chapter 4. Sex-indefinite references to human beings in American English 69
-
PART II. First and second person pronouns across genres: Advertising, TV series and literature
- Chapter 5. ‘ Loquor, ergo sum’ 95
- Chapter 6. ‘You’ and ‘I’ in charity fundraising appeals 105
- Chapter 7. Breaking the fourth wall 125
- Chapter 8. How do person deictics construct roles for the reader? 147
-
PART III. Referring to the self and the addressee in context of interaction
- Chapter 9. First and second person pronouns in two mother-child dyads 173
- chapter 10. Pronouns and sociospatial ordering in conversation and fiction 195
- Chapter 11. Referring to oneself in the third person 215
-
PART IV. The pragmatics of impersonal and antecedentless pronouns
- Chapter 12. Interpreting antecedentless pronouns in narrative texts 241
- Chapter 13. The infinite present 259
- Chapter 14. Pragmatic and stylistic uses of personal pronoun one 275
- Chapter 15. Impersonal uses of the second person singular and generalized empathy 311
- Index 335