John Benjamins Publishing Company
On the distribution of the contrastive-concessive discourse connectives ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’ in written Turkish
Abstract
This chapter analyzes the similarities and differences between two contrastive-concessive discourse connectives in written Turkish, namely ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’. The analysis is mainly based on Turkish Discourse Bank, a corpus annotated for discourse connectives and the discourse units they relate. A modular approach to discourse is adopted in the study, where the connectives are analyzed considering the characteristics of their arguments, their position in the sentence, the senses they convey, and how they are distributed across genres. The analyses are carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. One of the major findings of the study is that ama signals concession and pragmatic interpretations more readily than fakat does, suggesting that ama has a better ability to access inferences in discourse. The study also finds that while ama is the preferred discourse connective of fiction, fakat is the preferred discourse connective of more formal genres (e.g. research papers, monographs).
Abstract
This chapter analyzes the similarities and differences between two contrastive-concessive discourse connectives in written Turkish, namely ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’. The analysis is mainly based on Turkish Discourse Bank, a corpus annotated for discourse connectives and the discourse units they relate. A modular approach to discourse is adopted in the study, where the connectives are analyzed considering the characteristics of their arguments, their position in the sentence, the senses they convey, and how they are distributed across genres. The analyses are carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. One of the major findings of the study is that ama signals concession and pragmatic interpretations more readily than fakat does, suggesting that ama has a better ability to access inferences in discourse. The study also finds that while ama is the preferred discourse connective of fiction, fakat is the preferred discourse connective of more formal genres (e.g. research papers, monographs).
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Preface ix
- Introduction xi
-
I. Verbal Categories and Processes in Categorizations
- The tense-aspect system of Khorchin Mongolian 3
- Locational and directional relations and tense and aspect marking in Chalkan, a South Siberian Turkic language 67
- Conspiring motivations for causative and passive isomorphism: 91
-
II. Syntactic Functions and Case-Marking
- Spatial semantics, case and relator nouns in Evenki 111
- A survey of alignment features in the Greater Hindukush with special references to Indo-Aryan 133
- Between predicative and attributive possession in Bashkir 175
-
III. Clause Combining and Discourse
- Areal features of copula sentences in Karaim as spoken in Lithuania 205
- Non-past copular markers in Turkish 221
- On the distribution of the contrastive-concessive discourse connectives ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’ in written Turkish 251
- Anaphora in Ossetic correlatives and the typology of clause combining 275
- Kinds of evidentiality in German complement clauses 311
- Evidentiality in Dzungar Tuvan 339
-
IV. Historical Issues
- On the evolution of Russian subject reference 381
- The development of negation in the Transeurasian languages 401
- List of Index 421
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Preface ix
- Introduction xi
-
I. Verbal Categories and Processes in Categorizations
- The tense-aspect system of Khorchin Mongolian 3
- Locational and directional relations and tense and aspect marking in Chalkan, a South Siberian Turkic language 67
- Conspiring motivations for causative and passive isomorphism: 91
-
II. Syntactic Functions and Case-Marking
- Spatial semantics, case and relator nouns in Evenki 111
- A survey of alignment features in the Greater Hindukush with special references to Indo-Aryan 133
- Between predicative and attributive possession in Bashkir 175
-
III. Clause Combining and Discourse
- Areal features of copula sentences in Karaim as spoken in Lithuania 205
- Non-past copular markers in Turkish 221
- On the distribution of the contrastive-concessive discourse connectives ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’ in written Turkish 251
- Anaphora in Ossetic correlatives and the typology of clause combining 275
- Kinds of evidentiality in German complement clauses 311
- Evidentiality in Dzungar Tuvan 339
-
IV. Historical Issues
- On the evolution of Russian subject reference 381
- The development of negation in the Transeurasian languages 401
- List of Index 421