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Locational and directional relations and tense and aspect marking in Chalkan, a South Siberian Turkic language

Abstract

This paper gives an overview of South Siberian Turkic biverbal constructions with auxiliary verbs of existence, location, posture and motion and their grammaticalization ways. Their lexical component bears markers of non-finite verb forms; their auxiliary component gets finite morphology. They produce numerous actional (Aktionsart), modality and tense-aspect-modus (TAM) forms in South Siberian Turkic languages. We argue that many modern TAM forms in these languages go back to synthesized biverbal constructions and describe processes of their grammaticalization from actional forms to aspect-temporal ones in Chalkan, an unwritten Turkic variety spoken in the north of Republic Altai, Russia. This research is based on a Chalkan electronic database that was created as a result of a Russian-German co-operation project.

Abstract

This paper gives an overview of South Siberian Turkic biverbal constructions with auxiliary verbs of existence, location, posture and motion and their grammaticalization ways. Their lexical component bears markers of non-finite verb forms; their auxiliary component gets finite morphology. They produce numerous actional (Aktionsart), modality and tense-aspect-modus (TAM) forms in South Siberian Turkic languages. We argue that many modern TAM forms in these languages go back to synthesized biverbal constructions and describe processes of their grammaticalization from actional forms to aspect-temporal ones in Chalkan, an unwritten Turkic variety spoken in the north of Republic Altai, Russia. This research is based on a Chalkan electronic database that was created as a result of a Russian-German co-operation project.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Preface ix
  5. Introduction xi
  6. I. Verbal Categories and Processes in Categorizations
  7. The tense-aspect system of Khorchin Mongolian 3
  8. Locational and directional relations and tense and aspect marking in Chalkan, a South Siberian Turkic language 67
  9. Conspiring motivations for causative and passive isomorphism: 91
  10. II. Syntactic Functions and Case-Marking
  11. Spatial semantics, case and relator nouns in Evenki 111
  12. A survey of alignment features in the Greater Hindukush with special references to Indo-Aryan 133
  13. Between predicative and attributive possession in Bashkir 175
  14. III. Clause Combining and Discourse
  15. Areal features of copula sentences in Karaim as spoken in Lithuania 205
  16. Non-past copular markers in Turkish 221
  17. On the distribution of the contrastive-concessive discourse connectives ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’ in written Turkish 251
  18. Anaphora in Ossetic correlatives and the typology of clause combining 275
  19. Kinds of evidentiality in German complement clauses 311
  20. Evidentiality in Dzungar Tuvan 339
  21. IV. Historical Issues
  22. On the evolution of Russian subject reference 381
  23. The development of negation in the Transeurasian languages 401
  24. List of Index 421
On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia
This chapter is in the book On Diversity and Complexity of Languages Spoken in Europe and North and Central Asia
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.164.02nev

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors vii
  4. Preface ix
  5. Introduction xi
  6. I. Verbal Categories and Processes in Categorizations
  7. The tense-aspect system of Khorchin Mongolian 3
  8. Locational and directional relations and tense and aspect marking in Chalkan, a South Siberian Turkic language 67
  9. Conspiring motivations for causative and passive isomorphism: 91
  10. II. Syntactic Functions and Case-Marking
  11. Spatial semantics, case and relator nouns in Evenki 111
  12. A survey of alignment features in the Greater Hindukush with special references to Indo-Aryan 133
  13. Between predicative and attributive possession in Bashkir 175
  14. III. Clause Combining and Discourse
  15. Areal features of copula sentences in Karaim as spoken in Lithuania 205
  16. Non-past copular markers in Turkish 221
  17. On the distribution of the contrastive-concessive discourse connectives ama ‘but/yet’ and fakat ‘but’ in written Turkish 251
  18. Anaphora in Ossetic correlatives and the typology of clause combining 275
  19. Kinds of evidentiality in German complement clauses 311
  20. Evidentiality in Dzungar Tuvan 339
  21. IV. Historical Issues
  22. On the evolution of Russian subject reference 381
  23. The development of negation in the Transeurasian languages 401
  24. List of Index 421
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