De la fusion des langues au repli sur soi (URSS 1917–1953)
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Sébastien Moret
Résumé
It is known that in the USSR two very different ideological and political atmospheres followed each other: after the internationalist period of the years just after the Revolution, with its dream of disappearance of borders, a new one emerged from the end of the 1920s, which was characterized by an isolationist and nationalist withdrawal during which time USSR was compared to a besieged fortress. This paper aims to analyze the presence of these two periods of Soviet history in the linguistic texts, focusing mainly on the typical characteristics of language for each period. At the end, through the analysis of linguistic texts and their conception of language, two different images of Soviet Union will appear, reflecting the ideological and political ideals of each of these two periods.
Résumé
It is known that in the USSR two very different ideological and political atmospheres followed each other: after the internationalist period of the years just after the Revolution, with its dream of disappearance of borders, a new one emerged from the end of the 1920s, which was characterized by an isolationist and nationalist withdrawal during which time USSR was compared to a besieged fortress. This paper aims to analyze the presence of these two periods of Soviet history in the linguistic texts, focusing mainly on the typical characteristics of language for each period. At the end, through the analysis of linguistic texts and their conception of language, two different images of Soviet Union will appear, reflecting the ideological and political ideals of each of these two periods.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword & Acknowledgements ix
- Honorary President’s Address xi
- Editors’ introduction xv
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Part I. European linguistics in the 17th and late 18th centuries
- “Inversions of word order generate higher costs” 3
- Qui a écrit la Grammaire générale et raisonnée ? 13
- Travail du pouvoir et productions sur la ‘langue française’ au XVIIe siècle 27
- The main characteristics of grammar-writing in Slovenia between 1584 and 1758 37
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Part II. Linguistics in the late 18th and 19th centuries
- Western grammars of the Chinese language in the 18th and 19th centuries 53
- L’universalité du discours et le génie des langues dans la Grammaire philosophique et littéraire (1823–1824) de Nicolas Paquis de Sauvigny 63
- The reception of Court de Gébelin in 19th-century Portuguese grammar 71
- Morphologie du langage et typologie linguistique 87
- L’évolution du terme ‘sémiologie’ chez Saussure: 1881–1891 103
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Part III. Theoretical issues in the 20th-century linguistic thought
- Questioning the idea of ‘founding text’ 117
- Earlier and later anti-psychologism in linguistics 127
- Looking for a semantic theory 137
- Jakobson’s circles 145
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Part IV. Russian and Soviet linguistics
- Soviet linguistics and world linguistics 159
- Anti-positivism in early Soviet linguistics 169
- De la fusion des langues au repli sur soi (URSS 1917–1953) 181
- Semantics as a background for (pre)semiotic trends in Russian intellectual history of the 1920s–1930s (and beyond) 191
- Présence de la Russie dans le réseau phonétique international (1886–1940) 201
- Index of biographical names 216
- Index of subjects and terms 219
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword & Acknowledgements ix
- Honorary President’s Address xi
- Editors’ introduction xv
-
Part I. European linguistics in the 17th and late 18th centuries
- “Inversions of word order generate higher costs” 3
- Qui a écrit la Grammaire générale et raisonnée ? 13
- Travail du pouvoir et productions sur la ‘langue française’ au XVIIe siècle 27
- The main characteristics of grammar-writing in Slovenia between 1584 and 1758 37
-
Part II. Linguistics in the late 18th and 19th centuries
- Western grammars of the Chinese language in the 18th and 19th centuries 53
- L’universalité du discours et le génie des langues dans la Grammaire philosophique et littéraire (1823–1824) de Nicolas Paquis de Sauvigny 63
- The reception of Court de Gébelin in 19th-century Portuguese grammar 71
- Morphologie du langage et typologie linguistique 87
- L’évolution du terme ‘sémiologie’ chez Saussure: 1881–1891 103
-
Part III. Theoretical issues in the 20th-century linguistic thought
- Questioning the idea of ‘founding text’ 117
- Earlier and later anti-psychologism in linguistics 127
- Looking for a semantic theory 137
- Jakobson’s circles 145
-
Part IV. Russian and Soviet linguistics
- Soviet linguistics and world linguistics 159
- Anti-positivism in early Soviet linguistics 169
- De la fusion des langues au repli sur soi (URSS 1917–1953) 181
- Semantics as a background for (pre)semiotic trends in Russian intellectual history of the 1920s–1930s (and beyond) 191
- Présence de la Russie dans le réseau phonétique international (1886–1940) 201
- Index of biographical names 216
- Index of subjects and terms 219
