Chapter 19. Morphological awareness in L2 Italian children with a migrant background
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Chiara Melloni
Abstract
Research on morphological awareness in bilingual children has generated conflicting evidence, with studies reporting bilingual gains and others finding poorer performance relative to monolinguals. In this study, we explored further this issue by testing 54 school-aged children speaking Italian as an L2 on a broad domain of morphology and by means of nonword tasks, with the aim to reduce potential vocabulary effects on morphological abilities. One group of monolingual Italian-speaking children and two groups of bilingual L2 Italian children (with Romanian and Albanian as L1s) took part in the experiment. Results evidenced similar performances in most tasks, but limited underachievement was found in bilinguals, especially in the Albanian-Italian speaking children. This bilingual gap can be explained by the genealogical and typological distance between the L1 and the target language. Crucially, it disappears once vocabulary and exposure factors are taken into account.
Abstract
Research on morphological awareness in bilingual children has generated conflicting evidence, with studies reporting bilingual gains and others finding poorer performance relative to monolinguals. In this study, we explored further this issue by testing 54 school-aged children speaking Italian as an L2 on a broad domain of morphology and by means of nonword tasks, with the aim to reduce potential vocabulary effects on morphological abilities. One group of monolingual Italian-speaking children and two groups of bilingual L2 Italian children (with Romanian and Albanian as L1s) took part in the experiment. Results evidenced similar performances in most tasks, but limited underachievement was found in bilinguals, especially in the Albanian-Italian speaking children. This bilingual gap can be explained by the genealogical and typological distance between the L1 and the target language. Crucially, it disappears once vocabulary and exposure factors are taken into account.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Section 1. General topics
- Chapter 1. Multilingualism, creativity, and problem-solving 36
- Chapter 2. The Literacy Enhancement Hypothesis in bilingual language development 60
- Chapter 3. How does dyslexia impact second language acquisition? 90
- Chapter 4. Approaching Developmental Language Disorder from a Disorder within Dialects framework 116
- Chapter 5. Stuttering in two languages 143
- Chapter 6. Multilingual data coding and analysis within Phon 169
-
Section 2. Child speech
- Chapter 7. Early phonological acquisition in multi-accent contexts 194
- Chapter 8. Diagnosing speech sound disorder in bilingual Vietnamese-English-speaking children 217
- Chapter 9. Towards an ecosystemic view of bilingual phonological development 246
- Chapter 10. Speech and language assessment of multilingual children in Hungary 272
- Chapter 11. Dynamic assessment in phonology 295
- Chapter 12. Variation in phonological and morphosyntactic development in multilingual pre-schoolers 324
-
Section 3. Adult speech
- Chapter 13. Phonological features and phonetic variation in multilingual grammars 348
- Chapter 14. Acoustic properties of word-final vowels and the acquisition of gender in Spanish-English heritage speakers 380
- Chapter 15. Production of Spanish laterals in early sequential Spanish-English bilinguals 403
- Chapter 16. A revised Natural Growth Theory of Acquisition 426
-
Section 4. Lexicon & grammar
- Chapter 17. Bilinguals’ lexical choice in storytelling 452
- Chapter 18. Lexical development of French-Portuguese simultaneous bilinguals 473
- Chapter 19. Morphological awareness in L2 Italian children with a migrant background 500
- Chapter 20. On the nature of operators in the grammar of L1 Chinese learners of L2 Japanese 529
- Chapter 21. Prosody and head directionality 556
-
Section 5. Orthography
- Chapter 22. More than spelling accuracy 586
- Chapter 23. Phonological transfer in oral and written production among adult L2 learners of Swedish 613
- Language index 637
- Subject index 639
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Section 1. General topics
- Chapter 1. Multilingualism, creativity, and problem-solving 36
- Chapter 2. The Literacy Enhancement Hypothesis in bilingual language development 60
- Chapter 3. How does dyslexia impact second language acquisition? 90
- Chapter 4. Approaching Developmental Language Disorder from a Disorder within Dialects framework 116
- Chapter 5. Stuttering in two languages 143
- Chapter 6. Multilingual data coding and analysis within Phon 169
-
Section 2. Child speech
- Chapter 7. Early phonological acquisition in multi-accent contexts 194
- Chapter 8. Diagnosing speech sound disorder in bilingual Vietnamese-English-speaking children 217
- Chapter 9. Towards an ecosystemic view of bilingual phonological development 246
- Chapter 10. Speech and language assessment of multilingual children in Hungary 272
- Chapter 11. Dynamic assessment in phonology 295
- Chapter 12. Variation in phonological and morphosyntactic development in multilingual pre-schoolers 324
-
Section 3. Adult speech
- Chapter 13. Phonological features and phonetic variation in multilingual grammars 348
- Chapter 14. Acoustic properties of word-final vowels and the acquisition of gender in Spanish-English heritage speakers 380
- Chapter 15. Production of Spanish laterals in early sequential Spanish-English bilinguals 403
- Chapter 16. A revised Natural Growth Theory of Acquisition 426
-
Section 4. Lexicon & grammar
- Chapter 17. Bilinguals’ lexical choice in storytelling 452
- Chapter 18. Lexical development of French-Portuguese simultaneous bilinguals 473
- Chapter 19. Morphological awareness in L2 Italian children with a migrant background 500
- Chapter 20. On the nature of operators in the grammar of L1 Chinese learners of L2 Japanese 529
- Chapter 21. Prosody and head directionality 556
-
Section 5. Orthography
- Chapter 22. More than spelling accuracy 586
- Chapter 23. Phonological transfer in oral and written production among adult L2 learners of Swedish 613
- Language index 637
- Subject index 639