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The iconicity ring model for sound symbolism

  • Kimi Akita and Mutsumi Imai
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Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems
This chapter is in the book Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems

Abstract

The ‘iconicity ring model’ proposed in this chapter depicts a lexicon’s evolutionary path from genuine iconicity (termed ‘primary iconicity’) to arbitrariness to another type of iconicity (termed ‘emergent iconicity’) that emerges from linguistic systematicity. The model captures the universality and language-specificity of sound symbolism and its role in lexical acquisition. Iconicity loss in ideophones illustrates the shift from primary iconicity to arbitrariness, whereas ideophonization exemplifies the shift from arbitrariness to emergent iconicity via systematicity. The two types of iconicity are mixed together in individual lexicons, providing a clue to the symbol grounding problem.

Abstract

The ‘iconicity ring model’ proposed in this chapter depicts a lexicon’s evolutionary path from genuine iconicity (termed ‘primary iconicity’) to arbitrariness to another type of iconicity (termed ‘emergent iconicity’) that emerges from linguistic systematicity. The model captures the universality and language-specificity of sound symbolism and its role in lexical acquisition. Iconicity loss in ideophones illustrates the shift from primary iconicity to arbitrariness, whereas ideophonization exemplifies the shift from arbitrariness to emergent iconicity via systematicity. The two types of iconicity are mixed together in individual lexicons, providing a clue to the symbol grounding problem.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents vii
  3. Preface and acknowledgements ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. General framework
  6. The intricate dialectics of iconization and structuration 11
  7. The iconicity ring model for sound symbolism 27
  8. Iconicity as a key epistemic source of change in the self 47
  9. Indexicality and iconization in Mock ing Spanish 63
  10. Part II. Symmetry
  11. Iconicity of symmetries in language and in literature 79
  12. Chiastic iconicity 103
  13. Tonal iconicity and narrative transformation 135
  14. Part III. Visual and intermedial iconicity
  15. Władysław Strzemiński’s theory of vision and Ronald Langacker’s theory of language 155
  16. Iconicity for an iconoclast 173
  17. This is not a pipe 193
  18. Image superimposition in signed language discourse and in motion pictures 213
  19. Part IV. Gesture and sign language
  20. Iconicity in gesture 245
  21. Where frozen signs reclaim iconic ground 265
  22. Recurring iconic mapping patterns within and across verb types in German Sign Language 289
  23. Part V. Onomatopoeia and sound symbolism
  24. Echoes of the past 331
  25. The correlation between meaning and verb formation in Japanese sound-symbolic words 351
  26. The phonosemantics of the Korean monosyllabic ideophone ttak 369
  27. The iconicity of emotive Hijazi non-lexical expressions of disgust 389
  28. Author index 405
  29. Subject index 407
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.18.02aki

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents vii
  3. Preface and acknowledgements ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. General framework
  6. The intricate dialectics of iconization and structuration 11
  7. The iconicity ring model for sound symbolism 27
  8. Iconicity as a key epistemic source of change in the self 47
  9. Indexicality and iconization in Mock ing Spanish 63
  10. Part II. Symmetry
  11. Iconicity of symmetries in language and in literature 79
  12. Chiastic iconicity 103
  13. Tonal iconicity and narrative transformation 135
  14. Part III. Visual and intermedial iconicity
  15. Władysław Strzemiński’s theory of vision and Ronald Langacker’s theory of language 155
  16. Iconicity for an iconoclast 173
  17. This is not a pipe 193
  18. Image superimposition in signed language discourse and in motion pictures 213
  19. Part IV. Gesture and sign language
  20. Iconicity in gesture 245
  21. Where frozen signs reclaim iconic ground 265
  22. Recurring iconic mapping patterns within and across verb types in German Sign Language 289
  23. Part V. Onomatopoeia and sound symbolism
  24. Echoes of the past 331
  25. The correlation between meaning and verb formation in Japanese sound-symbolic words 351
  26. The phonosemantics of the Korean monosyllabic ideophone ttak 369
  27. The iconicity of emotive Hijazi non-lexical expressions of disgust 389
  28. Author index 405
  29. Subject index 407
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