John Benjamins Publishing Company
Chapter 15. A computational exploration of creative similes
Abstract
The syntactic form of explicit as-similes provides a ready-made infrastructure for linguistic creativity that writers and speakers can exploit with remarkable freedom. This chapter adopts a computational approach to similes, asking: what kinds of knowledge must a computational agent possess so as to recognize the ironic intent of a humorous comparison and to what degree is this intent telegraphed to the audience by the use of specific markers or support structures? Using automated means to collect two very large corpora of similes, one that favours the conventional and one that favours the creative use of similes, the chapter describes the characteristics of similes used with ironic intent and the role played by ‘about’ as a scaffolding structure for creative similes.
Abstract
The syntactic form of explicit as-similes provides a ready-made infrastructure for linguistic creativity that writers and speakers can exploit with remarkable freedom. This chapter adopts a computational approach to similes, asking: what kinds of knowledge must a computational agent possess so as to recognize the ironic intent of a humorous comparison and to what degree is this intent telegraphed to the audience by the use of specific markers or support structures? Using automated means to collect two very large corpora of similes, one that favours the conventional and one that favours the creative use of similes, the chapter describes the characteristics of similes used with ironic intent and the role played by ‘about’ as a scaffolding structure for creative similes.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. Contexts of research
- Chapter 1. An assessment of metaphor retrieval methods 21
- Chapter 2. Metaphor in discourse 51
- Chapter 3. Metaphor identification in Dutch discourse 69
- Chapter 4. Locating metaphor candidates in specialized corpora using raw frequency and keyword lists 85
-
Part 2. Contexts of production
- Chapter 5. Metaphor variation across L1 and L2 speakers of English 109
- Chapter 6. Metaphorical expressions in L2 production 135
- Chapter 7. Researching linguistic metaphor in native, non-native and expert writing 149
-
Part 3. Contexts of interpretation
- Chapter 8. Appreciation and interpretation of visual metaphors in advertising across three European countries 177
- Chapter 9. English native speakers’ interpretations of culture-bound Japanese figurative expressions 195
- Chapter 10. The limits of comprehension in cross-cultural metaphor 217
-
Part 4. Metaphor, topic, and discourse
- Chapter 11. Conceptual types of terminological metaphors in marine biology 239
- Chapter 12. Gestures, language, and what they reveal about thought 261
-
Part 5. Metaphor and culture
- Chapter 13. Armed with patience, suffering an emotion 285
- Chapter 14. Trolls 309
- Chapter 15. A computational exploration of creative similes 329
-
Part 6. Afterword and prospects for future research
- Chapter 16. Metaphors, snowflakes, and termite nests 347
- Name index 373
- Terms index 375
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. Contexts of research
- Chapter 1. An assessment of metaphor retrieval methods 21
- Chapter 2. Metaphor in discourse 51
- Chapter 3. Metaphor identification in Dutch discourse 69
- Chapter 4. Locating metaphor candidates in specialized corpora using raw frequency and keyword lists 85
-
Part 2. Contexts of production
- Chapter 5. Metaphor variation across L1 and L2 speakers of English 109
- Chapter 6. Metaphorical expressions in L2 production 135
- Chapter 7. Researching linguistic metaphor in native, non-native and expert writing 149
-
Part 3. Contexts of interpretation
- Chapter 8. Appreciation and interpretation of visual metaphors in advertising across three European countries 177
- Chapter 9. English native speakers’ interpretations of culture-bound Japanese figurative expressions 195
- Chapter 10. The limits of comprehension in cross-cultural metaphor 217
-
Part 4. Metaphor, topic, and discourse
- Chapter 11. Conceptual types of terminological metaphors in marine biology 239
- Chapter 12. Gestures, language, and what they reveal about thought 261
-
Part 5. Metaphor and culture
- Chapter 13. Armed with patience, suffering an emotion 285
- Chapter 14. Trolls 309
- Chapter 15. A computational exploration of creative similes 329
-
Part 6. Afterword and prospects for future research
- Chapter 16. Metaphors, snowflakes, and termite nests 347
- Name index 373
- Terms index 375