John Benjamins Publishing Company
Chapter 16. Metaphors, snowflakes, and termite nests
Abstract
Metaphoric language is very much the product of human action, and many scholars now claim that metaphor in language arises from metaphors in thought. But the reasons for why we think metaphorically and speak (gesture) in these ways may be rooted in principles of self-organization that describe the existence, and forms, of many other animate and inanimate things, ranging from snowflakes to termite nests. This chapter describes the benefits of looking at metaphor from a self-organizational point of view, known as dynamical systems theory, and suggests how this perspective can solve several long-standing debates in metaphor scholarship on the variability of metaphors in context and the mental processes by which they are understood.
Abstract
Metaphoric language is very much the product of human action, and many scholars now claim that metaphor in language arises from metaphors in thought. But the reasons for why we think metaphorically and speak (gesture) in these ways may be rooted in principles of self-organization that describe the existence, and forms, of many other animate and inanimate things, ranging from snowflakes to termite nests. This chapter describes the benefits of looking at metaphor from a self-organizational point of view, known as dynamical systems theory, and suggests how this perspective can solve several long-standing debates in metaphor scholarship on the variability of metaphors in context and the mental processes by which they are understood.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. Contexts of research
- Chapter 1. An assessment of metaphor retrieval methods 21
- Chapter 2. Metaphor in discourse 51
- Chapter 3. Metaphor identification in Dutch discourse 69
- Chapter 4. Locating metaphor candidates in specialized corpora using raw frequency and keyword lists 85
-
Part 2. Contexts of production
- Chapter 5. Metaphor variation across L1 and L2 speakers of English 109
- Chapter 6. Metaphorical expressions in L2 production 135
- Chapter 7. Researching linguistic metaphor in native, non-native and expert writing 149
-
Part 3. Contexts of interpretation
- Chapter 8. Appreciation and interpretation of visual metaphors in advertising across three European countries 177
- Chapter 9. English native speakers’ interpretations of culture-bound Japanese figurative expressions 195
- Chapter 10. The limits of comprehension in cross-cultural metaphor 217
-
Part 4. Metaphor, topic, and discourse
- Chapter 11. Conceptual types of terminological metaphors in marine biology 239
- Chapter 12. Gestures, language, and what they reveal about thought 261
-
Part 5. Metaphor and culture
- Chapter 13. Armed with patience, suffering an emotion 285
- Chapter 14. Trolls 309
- Chapter 15. A computational exploration of creative similes 329
-
Part 6. Afterword and prospects for future research
- Chapter 16. Metaphors, snowflakes, and termite nests 347
- Name index 373
- Terms index 375
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of contributors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part 1. Contexts of research
- Chapter 1. An assessment of metaphor retrieval methods 21
- Chapter 2. Metaphor in discourse 51
- Chapter 3. Metaphor identification in Dutch discourse 69
- Chapter 4. Locating metaphor candidates in specialized corpora using raw frequency and keyword lists 85
-
Part 2. Contexts of production
- Chapter 5. Metaphor variation across L1 and L2 speakers of English 109
- Chapter 6. Metaphorical expressions in L2 production 135
- Chapter 7. Researching linguistic metaphor in native, non-native and expert writing 149
-
Part 3. Contexts of interpretation
- Chapter 8. Appreciation and interpretation of visual metaphors in advertising across three European countries 177
- Chapter 9. English native speakers’ interpretations of culture-bound Japanese figurative expressions 195
- Chapter 10. The limits of comprehension in cross-cultural metaphor 217
-
Part 4. Metaphor, topic, and discourse
- Chapter 11. Conceptual types of terminological metaphors in marine biology 239
- Chapter 12. Gestures, language, and what they reveal about thought 261
-
Part 5. Metaphor and culture
- Chapter 13. Armed with patience, suffering an emotion 285
- Chapter 14. Trolls 309
- Chapter 15. A computational exploration of creative similes 329
-
Part 6. Afterword and prospects for future research
- Chapter 16. Metaphors, snowflakes, and termite nests 347
- Name index 373
- Terms index 375