Chapter 4. Introducing a three-dimensional model of verbal irony
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Christian Burgers
und Gerard J. Steen
Abstract
We introduce a three-dimensional model for irony research, which is an extension of Steen’s (2008, 2011) three-dimensional model of metaphor and similarly argues that the study of irony requires three distinct dimensions: (1) language, (2) thought and (3) communication. Irony in language requires the study of irony’s linguistic structure. Irony in thought focuses on the obligatory reversal of evaluation between the propositional and intended meaning of an ironic utterance. Irony in communication, finally, focuses on whether the literal meaning serves as a distinct referent in the meaning of the ironic utterance. Our model brings together contemporary research on irony and metaphor within one framework and can guide and inspire both theoretical and empirical research.
Abstract
We introduce a three-dimensional model for irony research, which is an extension of Steen’s (2008, 2011) three-dimensional model of metaphor and similarly argues that the study of irony requires three distinct dimensions: (1) language, (2) thought and (3) communication. Irony in language requires the study of irony’s linguistic structure. Irony in thought focuses on the obligatory reversal of evaluation between the propositional and intended meaning of an ironic utterance. Irony in communication, finally, focuses on whether the literal meaning serves as a distinct referent in the meaning of the ironic utterance. Our model brings together contemporary research on irony and metaphor within one framework and can guide and inspire both theoretical and empirical research.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Editors and contributors vii
- Foreword ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Interdisciplinary perspectives on irony
- Chapter 1. Irony performance and perception 19
- Chapter 2. How does irony arise in experience? 43
- Chapter 3. In defense of an ecumenical approach to irony 61
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Part II. Irony, thought and (media) communication
- Chapter 4. Introducing a three-dimensional model of verbal irony 87
- Chapter 5. On ironic puns in Portuguese authentic oral data 109
- Chapter 6. Irony and sarcasm in follow-ups of metaphorical slogans 127
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Part III. Approaches to verbal irony
- Chapter 7. Irony, pretence and fictively-elaborating hyperbole 145
- Chapter 8. Cognitive modeling and irony 179
- Chapter 9. Irony has a metonymic basis 201
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Part IV. Approaches to studying irony
- Chapter 10. Defaultness shines while affirmation pales 219
- Chapter 11. The standard experimental approach to the study of irony 237
- Chapter 12. Investigating sarcasm comprehension using eye-tracking during reading 255
- Name index 277
- Subject index 279
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Editors and contributors vii
- Foreword ix
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Interdisciplinary perspectives on irony
- Chapter 1. Irony performance and perception 19
- Chapter 2. How does irony arise in experience? 43
- Chapter 3. In defense of an ecumenical approach to irony 61
-
Part II. Irony, thought and (media) communication
- Chapter 4. Introducing a three-dimensional model of verbal irony 87
- Chapter 5. On ironic puns in Portuguese authentic oral data 109
- Chapter 6. Irony and sarcasm in follow-ups of metaphorical slogans 127
-
Part III. Approaches to verbal irony
- Chapter 7. Irony, pretence and fictively-elaborating hyperbole 145
- Chapter 8. Cognitive modeling and irony 179
- Chapter 9. Irony has a metonymic basis 201
-
Part IV. Approaches to studying irony
- Chapter 10. Defaultness shines while affirmation pales 219
- Chapter 11. The standard experimental approach to the study of irony 237
- Chapter 12. Investigating sarcasm comprehension using eye-tracking during reading 255
- Name index 277
- Subject index 279