Measurements required for evaluating a situation including radiological hazards
-
S. Prüßmann
Abstract
For the evaluation of a situation including radiological hazards a wide variety of measuring devices and methods are available. By selecting the approach we have to decide whether
the results give us a reliable evaluation of the radiological hazards
the results are promptly achievable
qualified staff is available.
Hereby the dose burden of the response personnel and a forecast about the risks for the population and the environment have to be considered. In the training of the response personnel these aspects must be included.
Kurzfassung
Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Deutschland. Zur Erfassung und Beurteilung einer Lage, von der eine radiologische Gefährdung ausgeht, stehen eine Vielzahl von Messgeräten und -methoden zur Verfügung. Bei der Auswahl der Vorgehensweise muss beurteilt werden, ob die gewonnenen Messergebnisse
eine sichere Beurteilung der radiologischen Gefährdung erlauben
zeitnah erreichbar sind
und qualifiziertes Messpersonal zur Verfügung steht.
Hierbei stehen die Dosisbelastung des Einsatzpersonals und eine Prognose über die Gefährdung der Bevölkerung und der Umwelt im Vordergrund. Beim Training des Einsatzpersonals müssen diese Aspekte miteinbezogen werden.
References
1. Directive on emission and pollution monitoring of nuclear facilities (REI) vom 7. Dezember 2005 (GMBl. 2006, Nr.14–17)Search in Google Scholar
2. Regulation on protection against damage caused by ionizing radiation, (Strahlenschutzverordnung) vom 20. Juli 2001, zuletzt geändert am 13. Dezember 2007 in der medizinischen ForschungSearch in Google Scholar
3. Radiologische Grundlagenfür Entscheidungen über Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Bevölkerung bei unfallbedingten Freisetzungen von Radionukliden vom 27. Oktober 2008 (GMBl. 2008, Nr.62/63, S.1278) mit der Anlage „Verwendung von Jodtabletten zur Jodblockade der Schilddrüse bei einem kerntechnischen Unfall“Search in Google Scholar
4. Rahmenempfehlungen für den Katastrophenschutzin der Umgebung kerntechnischer Anlagen vom 27. Oktober 2008 (GMBl. 2008, Nr.62/63, S.1278Search in Google Scholar
© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
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- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Can (should) exercises represent real life?
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Principles of off-site nuclear emergency exercises
- Switzerland: a culture of preparedness
- Advanced simulation and management software for nuclear emergency training and response
- Training of the KBR nuclear emergency staff
- Preparation of emergency care centre exercises
- Independent assessor's report on the experience with preparation, managing, observing and evaluation of emergency exercises without prior notice in nuclear power plants
- Electronic situation report in a nuclear power plant
- Systematic preparation, execution and evaluation of emergency exercises at the Beznau nuclear power plant
- Emergency exercises conducted by the BMU
- Nuclear emergency Exercise “BIBLIS 2008” – Joint radiological assessment for Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz and Baden-Württemberg
- Externally organized exercises for nuclear emergency response – knowlegde gained from twenty years of practical work as a technical expert adviser for radiation protection
- Measurements required for evaluating a situation including radiological hazards
- Exercises of first responder organisations in Austria
- Efficiency of emergency exercises
- Planning, implementation and evaluation of an emergency exercise at the Paul Scherrer Institute
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Can (should) exercises represent real life?
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Principles of off-site nuclear emergency exercises
- Switzerland: a culture of preparedness
- Advanced simulation and management software for nuclear emergency training and response
- Training of the KBR nuclear emergency staff
- Preparation of emergency care centre exercises
- Independent assessor's report on the experience with preparation, managing, observing and evaluation of emergency exercises without prior notice in nuclear power plants
- Electronic situation report in a nuclear power plant
- Systematic preparation, execution and evaluation of emergency exercises at the Beznau nuclear power plant
- Emergency exercises conducted by the BMU
- Nuclear emergency Exercise “BIBLIS 2008” – Joint radiological assessment for Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz and Baden-Württemberg
- Externally organized exercises for nuclear emergency response – knowlegde gained from twenty years of practical work as a technical expert adviser for radiation protection
- Measurements required for evaluating a situation including radiological hazards
- Exercises of first responder organisations in Austria
- Efficiency of emergency exercises
- Planning, implementation and evaluation of an emergency exercise at the Paul Scherrer Institute
