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Amidoxime functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for pH-responsive delivery of anticancer drug

  • Madhappan Santhamoorthy ORCID logo , Ranganathan Suresh , Vanaraj Ramkumar , Loganathan Guganathan , Kokila Thirupathi , Govindasami Periyasami , Anandhu Mohan EMAIL logo and Seong-Cheol Kim EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 12, 2024

Abstract

In recent decades, nanomedicine has attracted much attention at the forefront of nanotechnology, gaining great expectations in the biomedical sectors. Among various nanomaterials, silica nanoparticles-based drug delivery is considered effective owing to their physicochemical stability and biological compatibility. Surface grafting and chemical conversion techniques were used to create an amphoteric functional ligand known as amidoxime ligand (AL) modified mesoporous silica material (MS-AL NPs). With this technique, amidoxime ligand groups can be introduced in greater concentration to the silica surface without compromising its structure. The active surface allows for surface functionalization and integration of medicinal substances. They are widely employed in the bio-medical industry for diagnostics, target administration of drugs, bio-sensing, cellular absorption, and so on. The function of the produced MS-AL NPs as a regulated drug delivery system was studied utilizing doxorubicin (Dox) as a model anticancer drug. Using the MCF-7 cell line, the biocompatibility and cellular uptake characteristics were investigated. Considering all factors, the MS-AL NPs may be used as pH-responsive drug carriers in cancer treatment applications.


Corresponding authors: Anandhu Mohan, Department of Nano Science and Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Environment, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-Daero, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 13120, Republic of Korea, E-mail: ; and Seong-Cheol Kim, School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38544, Republic of Korea, E-mail:
Madhappan Santhamoorthy and Ranganathan Suresh contributed equally to this work.

Funding source: The Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020R1I1A3052258

Funding source: King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Award Identifier / Grant number: RSPD2024R675

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2020R1I1A3052258). Authors acknowledge the Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2024R675), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for supporting this project.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: Conceptualization, methodology, validation, and formal analysis: Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Ranganathan Suresh, Vanaraj Ramkumar. Resources, data curation: Loganathan Guganathan, Kokila Thirupathi. Writing—original draft preparation, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Anandhu Mohan, Govindasami Periyasami; writing—review and editing. Visualization, supervision: Seong-Cheol Kim. Project administration: Anandhu Mohan and Seong-Cheol Kim. Funding acquisition: Seong-Cheol Kim and Govindasami Periyasami. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: The author(s) state(s) no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2020R1I1A3052258). The project was also supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2024R675), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  5. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

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Received: 2023-11-29
Accepted: 2024-01-27
Published Online: 2024-03-12
Published in Print: 2024-11-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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