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The relationship between environmental factors and dust accumulation by machine learning

  • Komiljon Yakubov EMAIL logo , Rustam Bazarbayev , Davron Qurbanov , Maksud Sharipov , Jamshid Masharipov and Smagul Karazhanov
Published/Copyright: March 11, 2024

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between dust accumulation on a glass and various environmental factors including temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and wind speed. The data was analyzed using Python, a popular language for data science and artificial intelligence, and regression algorithms from the scikit-learn library. The data was divided into training (80 %) and test (20 %) sets and different models were used, such as linear regression, decision tree, K-neighbor regression, random forest regression, and decision tree regression. The accuracy of the models was determined using R2 scores, where a score of 1.0 indicates a perfect fit and negative values suggest that the model is worse than predicting the mean value. The accuracy of the selected models was calculated as a percentage by multiplying the obtained R2 scores by 100. Graphs were used to visualise the data and determine the appropriate analysis model. The study found that the amount of dust is directly proportional to temperature and humidity. The accuracy levels of the linear models were suboptimal, leading to the use of nonlinear models like random forest regressor, decision tree regressor, and gradient boosting regressor, which showed improved performance.


Corresponding author: Komiljon Yakubov, Urgench State University, Urgench 220100, Uzbekistan, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the project No. PQ-307 “Production of computer-controlled equipment for the comprehensive study of the influence of various external factors on solar panels” funded by Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: Komiljon Yakubov (Corresponding author) – Responsible for the entire content, approved submission. Rustam Bazarbayev – Data collection. Davron Qurbanov – Data visualization. Maksud Sharipov – Software development, machine learning. Jamshid Masharipov – Software development, machine learning. Smagu lKarazhanov – Manuscript preparation, coordination.

  3. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: This work is supported by the project No. PQ-307 “Production of computer-controlled equipment for the comprehensive study of the influence of various external factors on solar panels” funded by Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan.

  5. Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.

Appendix

The code for analyzing data can be found on GitHub.

GitHub link: https://github.com/Jamshidbek077/My_Projects/blob/master/Sun_Panels.ipynb

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Received: 2023-11-20
Accepted: 2024-01-17
Published Online: 2024-03-11
Published in Print: 2024-11-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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