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Politeness in professional contexts: foreign-language teacher training

  • Gerrard Mugford

    Gerrard Mugford is a lecturer in pragmatics, discourse analysis and sociolinguistics at la Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico. His current research interests include (im)politeness, foreign-language interpersonal language use and critical pedagogy. He has published articles and book chapters on politeness, impoliteness, anticortesía, phatic communion and lexical studies in Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Spain and Colombia. His recent book, published by Routledge, is Addressing Difficult Situations in Foreign-Language Learning: Confusion, Impoliteness, and Hostility.

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Published/Copyright: April 22, 2021

Abstract

This paper examines the professional context of teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), whose first language is not English but who are required to help learners adhere to target-language (TL) politeness norms and practices. Many of these teachers have had little or no contact with TL countries/cultures and have limited professional training in this area. This paper highlights the specific context of 39 Mexican EFL teachers who reflected on their understandings and “teaching” of politeness. I argue that by employing existing resources and knowledge and with further training, bilingual teachers can be helped to take “possession” of politeness rather than having to unquestioningly teach appropriate, socially-accepted, socially-expected usage.


Corresponding author: Gerrard Mugford, Universidad de Guadalajara – Lenguas Modernas, Guanajuato 1049 Planta baja Colonia. La Normal Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44260, Mexico, E-mail:

About the author

Gerrard Mugford

Gerrard Mugford is a lecturer in pragmatics, discourse analysis and sociolinguistics at la Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico. His current research interests include (im)politeness, foreign-language interpersonal language use and critical pedagogy. He has published articles and book chapters on politeness, impoliteness, anticortesía, phatic communion and lexical studies in Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Spain and Colombia. His recent book, published by Routledge, is Addressing Difficult Situations in Foreign-Language Learning: Confusion, Impoliteness, and Hostility.

Appendix: Specific questions

1. What is politeness?
2. Do you think that being polite is basically the same in Spanish as it is in English? Yes/No
Can you explain your answer?
3. Are you polite in English in the same way as you are polite in Spanish? Yes/No
Can you explain your answer?
4. Do you feel comfortable teaching/explaining politeness in the English-language classroom? Yes/No
Can you explain your answer?
5. Do you have the necessary preparation, training and knowledge as a teacher to help students to be polite in English? Yes/No
Can you explain your answer?
6. Do you know any teaching theory behind being polite? Yes/No
If yes, can you give details?
7. Any additional comments/experiences reading this questionnaire.

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Received: 2020-01-18
Accepted: 2020-05-06
Published Online: 2021-04-22
Published in Print: 2022-02-23

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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