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Optimal design of structural engineering components using artificial neural network-assisted crayfish algorithm

  • Sadiq M. Sait

    Dr. Sadiq M. Sait received his Bachelor’s degree in Electronics Engineering from Bangalore University, India, in 1981, and his Master’s and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, in 1983 and 1987, respectively. He is currently a Professor of Computer Engineering and Director of the Center for Communications and IT Research, KFUPM, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

    , Pranav Mehta

    Mr. Pranav Mehta is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad-387001, Gujarat, India. He is currently a Ph.D. research scholar with the Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India. His major research interests are metaheuristics techniques, multi-objective optimization, solar–thermal technologies, and renewable energy.

    , Ali Rıza Yıldız

    Dr. Ali Rıza Yıldız is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. His research interests are the finite element analysis of structural components, lightweight design, vehicle design, vehicle crashworthiness, shape and topology optimization of vehicle components, meta-heuristic optimization techniques, and additive manufacturing.

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    and Betül Sultan Yıldız

    Dr. Betül Sultan Yıldız is an Associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. Her research interests are mechanical design, structural optimization methods, and meta-heuristic optimization algorithms.

Published/Copyright: May 27, 2024
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Abstract

Optimization techniques play a pivotal role in enhancing the performance of engineering components across various real-world applications. Traditional optimization methods are often augmented with exploitation-boosting techniques due to their inherent limitations. Recently, nature-inspired algorithms, known as metaheuristics (MHs), have emerged as efficient tools for solving complex optimization problems. However, these algorithms face challenges such as imbalance between exploration and exploitation phases, slow convergence, and local optima. Modifications incorporating oppositional techniques, hybridization, chaotic maps, and levy flights have been introduced to address these issues. This article explores the application of the recently developed crayfish optimization algorithm (COA), assisted by artificial neural networks (ANN), for engineering design optimization. The COA, inspired by crayfish foraging and migration behaviors, incorporates temperature-dependent strategies to balance exploration and exploitation phases. Additionally, ANN augmentation enhances the algorithm’s performance and accuracy. The COA method optimizes various engineering components, including cantilever beams, hydrostatic thrust bearings, three-bar trusses, diaphragm springs, and vehicle suspension systems. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the COA in achieving superior optimization solutions compared to other algorithms, emphasizing its potential for diverse engineering applications.


Corresponding author: Ali Rıza Yıldız, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye, E-mail:

About the authors

Sadiq M. Sait

Dr. Sadiq M. Sait received his Bachelor’s degree in Electronics Engineering from Bangalore University, India, in 1981, and his Master’s and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, in 1983 and 1987, respectively. He is currently a Professor of Computer Engineering and Director of the Center for Communications and IT Research, KFUPM, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Pranav Mehta

Mr. Pranav Mehta is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad-387001, Gujarat, India. He is currently a Ph.D. research scholar with the Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India. His major research interests are metaheuristics techniques, multi-objective optimization, solar–thermal technologies, and renewable energy.

Ali Rıza Yıldız

Dr. Ali Rıza Yıldız is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. His research interests are the finite element analysis of structural components, lightweight design, vehicle design, vehicle crashworthiness, shape and topology optimization of vehicle components, meta-heuristic optimization techniques, and additive manufacturing.

Betül Sultan Yıldız

Dr. Betül Sultan Yıldız is an Associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. Her research interests are mechanical design, structural optimization methods, and meta-heuristic optimization algorithms.

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Published Online: 2024-05-27
Published in Print: 2024-09-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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