Analysis of Four Wave Mixing In Ultra Dense WDM-Hybrid Optical Amplifier Systems
-
Navjot Singh
,
Mahendra Kumar
Abstract
Amplification through hybrid optical amplifiers (HOAs) is a propitious and proficient technology for high speed and high capacity dense wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) systems. HOAs are intended to improve system reach and to accomplish wide gain bandwidth with enhanced flatness of gain. In this work, an ultradense 16 channel WDM system is demonstrated and performance of diverse hybrid amplifiers is evaluated in terms of output power, Q-factor, gain flatness and BER. Spacing among the WDM channels is 25 GHz in order to make system bandwidth efficient and scrutinized its effect on four wave mixing (FWM) in case of EDFA-EDFA, Raman-EDFA and SOA-EDFA. It is observed that SOA-EDFA is more and Raman-EDFA is less prone to FWM. Moreover, for distance 20 Km–140 Km, Raman-EDFA is optimal configuration for amplification and from 150 Km–200 Km, SOA-EDFA shows better performance. For prolonged link lengths such as beyond 200 Km, EDFA-EDFA is a right hybrid amplifier. In order to achieve maximum gain flatness in proposed architecture, EDFA-EDFA is recommended to use.
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© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing In Ultra Dense WDM-Hybrid Optical Amplifier Systems
- Detectors
- BER of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems with SIMO Detection over Strong Oceanic Turbulence
- Devices
- All-Optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystal 3-DB Coupler for BPSK Signals
- Transmittivity/Reflectivity, Bandwidth, and Ripple Factor Level Measurement for Different Refractive Index Fiber Grating Shape Profiles
- Bit Error Rate Analysis of Hybrid Buffer-Based Switch for Optical Data Centers
- Modulators
- High-Quality Optical Frequency Comb Generation-Based on Polarization Modulator with RF Frequency Multiplication Circuit and Intensity Modulator
- Networks
- Performance Enhancement in Colorless WDM–PON Using SSB-SC
- Lightbeam Configuration Method and Interference Elimination Resource Scheduling for Indoor Multibeam VLC Networks
- An Integrated High-Speed Full Duplex Coherent OFDM-PON and Visible-Light Communication System
- Resource Efficient Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2
- Systems
- Directional Beam Based LED Deployment for a Short Range Indoor LED Light Communication System
- Secure Optical QAM Transmission Using Chaos Message Masking
- Performance Analysis of Duobinary and AMI Techniques Using LG Modes in Hybrid MDM-WDM-FSO Transmission System
- Performance Analysis of Single Side Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing in Radio over Fiber System with Direct and External Modulation Schemes
- Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems
- Experimental Demonstration of MASH Based Sigma Delta Radio over Fiber System for 5G C-RAN Downlink
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing In Ultra Dense WDM-Hybrid Optical Amplifier Systems
- Detectors
- BER of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems with SIMO Detection over Strong Oceanic Turbulence
- Devices
- All-Optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystal 3-DB Coupler for BPSK Signals
- Transmittivity/Reflectivity, Bandwidth, and Ripple Factor Level Measurement for Different Refractive Index Fiber Grating Shape Profiles
- Bit Error Rate Analysis of Hybrid Buffer-Based Switch for Optical Data Centers
- Modulators
- High-Quality Optical Frequency Comb Generation-Based on Polarization Modulator with RF Frequency Multiplication Circuit and Intensity Modulator
- Networks
- Performance Enhancement in Colorless WDM–PON Using SSB-SC
- Lightbeam Configuration Method and Interference Elimination Resource Scheduling for Indoor Multibeam VLC Networks
- An Integrated High-Speed Full Duplex Coherent OFDM-PON and Visible-Light Communication System
- Resource Efficient Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2
- Systems
- Directional Beam Based LED Deployment for a Short Range Indoor LED Light Communication System
- Secure Optical QAM Transmission Using Chaos Message Masking
- Performance Analysis of Duobinary and AMI Techniques Using LG Modes in Hybrid MDM-WDM-FSO Transmission System
- Performance Analysis of Single Side Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing in Radio over Fiber System with Direct and External Modulation Schemes
- Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems
- Experimental Demonstration of MASH Based Sigma Delta Radio over Fiber System for 5G C-RAN Downlink
