BER of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems with SIMO Detection over Strong Oceanic Turbulence
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Yuqing Fu
Abstract
A spherical wave propagates through the strong underwater turbulence media is modeled as gamma–gamma random variable in the underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. To mitigate turbulence-induced fading, spatial diversity over UWOC links is proposed. Furthermore, the exact bit error rate (BER) expressions for both single-input single-output (SISO) and single-input multiple-output (SIMO) UWOC systems with optimal combining based on on–off keying (OOK) modulation are analytically derived. Then the system performance is simulated with various variations of the underwater turbulence, i.e. the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid, the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum, and the UWOC system link length. The results show that the analytical expressions for describing the system performance are valid and spatial diversity can considerably improve the system performance.
Funding statement: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China [grant number 2018J05105], [grant number 2016J01300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 61605048], [grant number 11474233]; the Young and Middle-aged Teachers Education Scientific Research Project of Fujian Province, China [grant number JAT160020]; the Promotion Program for Young and Middle-aged Teacher in Science and Technology Research of Huaqiao University [grant number ZQN-PY518]; and the Scientific Research Funds of Huaqiao University [grant number 15BS413].
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© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing In Ultra Dense WDM-Hybrid Optical Amplifier Systems
- Detectors
- BER of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems with SIMO Detection over Strong Oceanic Turbulence
- Devices
- All-Optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystal 3-DB Coupler for BPSK Signals
- Transmittivity/Reflectivity, Bandwidth, and Ripple Factor Level Measurement for Different Refractive Index Fiber Grating Shape Profiles
- Bit Error Rate Analysis of Hybrid Buffer-Based Switch for Optical Data Centers
- Modulators
- High-Quality Optical Frequency Comb Generation-Based on Polarization Modulator with RF Frequency Multiplication Circuit and Intensity Modulator
- Networks
- Performance Enhancement in Colorless WDM–PON Using SSB-SC
- Lightbeam Configuration Method and Interference Elimination Resource Scheduling for Indoor Multibeam VLC Networks
- An Integrated High-Speed Full Duplex Coherent OFDM-PON and Visible-Light Communication System
- Resource Efficient Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2
- Systems
- Directional Beam Based LED Deployment for a Short Range Indoor LED Light Communication System
- Secure Optical QAM Transmission Using Chaos Message Masking
- Performance Analysis of Duobinary and AMI Techniques Using LG Modes in Hybrid MDM-WDM-FSO Transmission System
- Performance Analysis of Single Side Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing in Radio over Fiber System with Direct and External Modulation Schemes
- Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems
- Experimental Demonstration of MASH Based Sigma Delta Radio over Fiber System for 5G C-RAN Downlink
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing In Ultra Dense WDM-Hybrid Optical Amplifier Systems
- Detectors
- BER of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems with SIMO Detection over Strong Oceanic Turbulence
- Devices
- All-Optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystal 3-DB Coupler for BPSK Signals
- Transmittivity/Reflectivity, Bandwidth, and Ripple Factor Level Measurement for Different Refractive Index Fiber Grating Shape Profiles
- Bit Error Rate Analysis of Hybrid Buffer-Based Switch for Optical Data Centers
- Modulators
- High-Quality Optical Frequency Comb Generation-Based on Polarization Modulator with RF Frequency Multiplication Circuit and Intensity Modulator
- Networks
- Performance Enhancement in Colorless WDM–PON Using SSB-SC
- Lightbeam Configuration Method and Interference Elimination Resource Scheduling for Indoor Multibeam VLC Networks
- An Integrated High-Speed Full Duplex Coherent OFDM-PON and Visible-Light Communication System
- Resource Efficient Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
- Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2
- Systems
- Directional Beam Based LED Deployment for a Short Range Indoor LED Light Communication System
- Secure Optical QAM Transmission Using Chaos Message Masking
- Performance Analysis of Duobinary and AMI Techniques Using LG Modes in Hybrid MDM-WDM-FSO Transmission System
- Performance Analysis of Single Side Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing in Radio over Fiber System with Direct and External Modulation Schemes
- Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems
- Experimental Demonstration of MASH Based Sigma Delta Radio over Fiber System for 5G C-RAN Downlink
