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Communicating H1N1 Risk to College Students: A Regional Cross-Sectional Survey Study

  • Francisco Soto Mas , Holly E. Jacobson , Arturo Olivárez , Chiehwen Ed. Hsu and Hsin-Hsuan Juo
Published/Copyright: August 8, 2012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess university students’ self-reported knowledge, behavior, and behavioral intention regarding H1N1 influenza. Participants included students at a major university in the southwestern US. Data were collected in early spring 2010 through a 24-item self-administered survey. Outcome variables included knowledge, behavior and intention. A total of 483 students participated. Most reported trying to prevent H1N1 influenza though specific behaviors. Many lacked knowledge about symptoms and treatment; a few (10%) had been vaccinated; and half had no intention of getting vaccinated or practicing self-isolation. Gender and age were significantly associated with the three outcome variables. Intention was the most significant contributor to behavior [t (1) = 3.34, p<.001]. H1N1 influenza campaigns directed toward university students in the US should focus on undergraduate, male students, and revise their strategies regarding vaccination and self-isolation.

Published Online: 2012-8-8

©2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston

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