Effect of Contaminated Water with Laundry Detergent on Foxtail Millet Root and Physiological Traits
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Hassan Heidari
Abstract
Foxtail millet is a short life cycle plant and known as a drought tolerant crop. Nowadays, contaminated wastewater with laundry detergent is used for irrigation. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of contaminated water with laundry detergent on foxtail millet root and physiological traits. Contaminated water (concentration of 0, 0.1, 1 and 10 g l−1 of laundry detergent) and irrigation interval (1, 2 and 3 days) made the factors. Results showed that drought and contamination decreased chlorophyll, root number, root dry weight, root volume and root surface area. High concentrations of laundry detergent decreased the leaf relative water content. The sodium content of root was increased under drought and moderate concentration of laundry detergent, but the root potassium content was decreased by drought and detergent.
Kurzfassung
Die Kolbenhirse (italienische Borstenhirse) hat einen kurzen Lebenszyklus und ist als eine trockenheitsresistente Pflanze bekannt. Zur Bewässerung wird heutzutage mit Waschmittel kontaminiertes Wasser verwendet. Ein Topfexperiment wurde durchgeführt, um den Einfluss des mit Waschmittel kontaminierten Wassers auf die Kolbenhirsewurzel und die physiologischen Merkmale zu beurteilen. Die Bewertungsfaktoren waren das kontaminierte Wasser mit Waschmittelkonzentrationen von 0, 0.1, 1 und 10 g l−1 und ein Bewässerungsintervall von 1, 2 und 3 Tagen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass Trockenheit und Kontamination das Chlorophyll, die Wurzelzahl, das Wurzeltrockengewicht, das Wurzelvolumen und die Wurzeloberfläche verringert haben. Hohe Konzentrationen von Waschmittel verringerten den relativen Wassergehalt im Blatt. Der Natriumgehalt der Wurzel wurde bei Trockenheit und moderater Konzentration des Waschmittels erhöht, aber der Kaliumgehalt in den Wurzeln wurde durch Trockenheit und Waschmittel verringert.
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© 2017, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Review
- Origin, Properties, Production and Purification of Microbial Surfactants as Molecules with Immense Commercial Potential
- Novel Surfactants
- Determination of Surface-Active Characteristics of a Natural Surfactant Extracted from Sapindus Saponaria
- Environmental Chemistry
- Effect of Contaminated Water with Laundry Detergent on Foxtail Millet Root and Physiological Traits
- Washing Technology
- Influence of Water Circulation in Household Washing Machines on Cleaning Performance
- Physical Chemistry
- Approach of Different Properties of Alkylammonium Surfactants using Artificial Intelligence and Response Surface Methodology
- Micellar Parameters of Cationic Surfactant Cetylpyridinium Bromide in Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids at Different Temperatures: Conductometric, Surface Tension, Volumetric and Viscosity Study
- Cloud Point of Mixed Ionic-Nonionic Surfactant Solutions in the Presence of Inorganic Salts
- Surface/Interfacial Tension, Wettability and Foaming Properties of Bi-Component Nonylphenol Alkyl Sulfonates based on Linear Alpha Olefin
- Application
- Characterization and Surface Active Properties of Aliphatic Glycerol Acetal Disodium Sulfosuccinates
- A Comparative Study on the Cloud Point Extraction Behavior of Copper(II) from Sulphate Medium by N,N′-Bis(Salicylidene)Ethylenediamine using Triton X-100 and Tergitol 15-S-7 as Non-ionic Surfactants
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Review
- Origin, Properties, Production and Purification of Microbial Surfactants as Molecules with Immense Commercial Potential
- Novel Surfactants
- Determination of Surface-Active Characteristics of a Natural Surfactant Extracted from Sapindus Saponaria
- Environmental Chemistry
- Effect of Contaminated Water with Laundry Detergent on Foxtail Millet Root and Physiological Traits
- Washing Technology
- Influence of Water Circulation in Household Washing Machines on Cleaning Performance
- Physical Chemistry
- Approach of Different Properties of Alkylammonium Surfactants using Artificial Intelligence and Response Surface Methodology
- Micellar Parameters of Cationic Surfactant Cetylpyridinium Bromide in Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids at Different Temperatures: Conductometric, Surface Tension, Volumetric and Viscosity Study
- Cloud Point of Mixed Ionic-Nonionic Surfactant Solutions in the Presence of Inorganic Salts
- Surface/Interfacial Tension, Wettability and Foaming Properties of Bi-Component Nonylphenol Alkyl Sulfonates based on Linear Alpha Olefin
- Application
- Characterization and Surface Active Properties of Aliphatic Glycerol Acetal Disodium Sulfosuccinates
- A Comparative Study on the Cloud Point Extraction Behavior of Copper(II) from Sulphate Medium by N,N′-Bis(Salicylidene)Ethylenediamine using Triton X-100 and Tergitol 15-S-7 as Non-ionic Surfactants
