Startseite Picolinic Acid Promoted Permanganate Oxidation of D-Mannitol in Micellar Medium
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Picolinic Acid Promoted Permanganate Oxidation of D-Mannitol in Micellar Medium

  • Aniruddha Ghosh , Indukamal Datta , Somasree Ghatak , Kalachand Mahali , Subhendu Sekhar Bhattacharyya und Bidyut Saha
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 9. Juli 2016
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Abstract

Kinetics of permanganate oxidation of D-mannitol have been investigated spectrophotometrically under pseudo-first-order conditions in aqueous acidic media at 30 °C. The spectral analysis of hydrazone derivative of the product indicates the product to be an aldehyde. The observed rate constant value was found to be relatively slow in the uncatalyzed path, which increases by the presence of four isomeric promoters: 2-picolinic acid (2-PA), 4-picolinic acid (4-PA), 2,3-dipicolinic acid (2,3-diPA) and 2,6-dipicolinic acid (2,6-diPA). The catalytic effect of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) surfactant on the permanganate oxidation of D-mannitol has been also studied in the presence of the promoters. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SDBS alone and in presence of D-mannitol was determined by conductometry and spectrophotometry. The aggregation and morphological changes during reaction were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The variation of the reaction rates for the different promoters in the presence and absence of SDBS micellar catalyst is discussed qualitatively in the terms of partitioning nature of substrate, charge of surfactant and reactants. 2,3-diPA in association with SDBS as micellar catalyst accelerated the reaction velocity compared to the uncatalyzed path.

Kurzfassung

Es wurde die Kinetik der Permanganatoxidation von D-Mannitol im sauren wässrigen Medium unter den Bedingungen der Pseudo-Erster-Ordnung spektrophotometrisch bei 30 °C untersucht. Die Spektralanalyse der Hydrazonderivatprodukte zeigt, dass es sich bei dem Produkt um einen Aldehyd handelt. Die bestimmte Geschwindigkeitskonstante war für die nicht katalysierte Reaktionsroute relativ langsam; sie nahm in Gegenwart der vier isomeren Promotoren 2-Picolinsäure (2-PA), 4-Picolinsäure (4-PA), 2,3-Dipicolinsäure (2,3-diPA) und 2,6-Dipicolinsäure (2,6-diPA) zu. Der katalytische Einfluss von Natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat (SDBS) auf die Permanganatoxidation von D-Mannitol in Anwesenheit der Promotoren wurde studiert. Die kritische Mizellenbildungskonzentration (CMC) von SDBS allein und in Gegenwart von D-Mannitol wurde konduktometrisch und spektrophotometrisch bestimmt. Änderungen der Aggregation und der Morphologie während der Reaktion wurden mittels Rasterelektronenmikroskopie (REM) und Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (TEM) untersucht. Die Variation der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit mit verschiedenen Promotoren in Ab- und Anwesenheit des mizellaren Katalysators SDBS wurde qualitativ hinsichtlich der Verteilungseigenschaften des Substrats, der Ladung des Tensids und der Reaktionspartner diskutiert. Im Vergleich zu der nicht katalysierten Reaktionsroute beschleunigte der Promotor 2,3-diPA in Verbindung mit dem mizellaren Katalysator SDBS die Reaktion.


*Correspondence address, Prof. B. Saha, Homogeneous Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, WB, India, E-Mail:

Aniruddha Ghosh: He was born in Raniganj, in 1988. He passed his M.Sc degree from the University of Burdwan in 2010 and got NET-UGC fellowship on the year 2010. He is working in my lab in Bio-remediation division.

Indukamal Datta: He passed his M.Sc. degree from the University of Burdwan in 2015.

Somasree Ghatak: She passed her M.Sc. degree from the University of Burdwan in 2015.

Kalachand Mahali: He was born in Birbhum, WB, India. He did his PhD from Visva Bharati University. He is currently assistant professor in chemistry, Kalyani University, WB, India.

Bidyut Saha: He was born in Birbhum, WB, India in 1975. He has obtained his Ph.D. degree from Visva Bharati University, India in 2007. He was a visiting scientist between 2009–2010 in the Department of Chemistry, UBC, Vancouver, Canada. Dr Saha is presently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, India. His area of interests is bioremediation of toxic metals, micellar catalysis and inorganic reaction mechanisms. He has published 88 papers in international journals.


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Received: 2015-12-01
Accepted: 2016-04-04
Published Online: 2016-07-09
Published in Print: 2016-07-15

© 2016, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich

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