Startseite Naturwissenschaften Artificial intelligence assisted photonic bio sensing for rapid bacterial diseases
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Artificial intelligence assisted photonic bio sensing for rapid bacterial diseases

  • Rajeswari Periyasamy EMAIL logo , Smitha Sasi , Vindhya P. Malagi , Rashmi Shivaswamy , Jayanth Chikkaiah und Ranjeet Kumar Pathak
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 29. Mai 2025

Abstract

Combining artificial intelligence (AI) and photonic biosensors is a new method of high-accuracy bacterial detection. In the present work, a decision tree classifier is used, aimed at the classification of bacterial species by taking readings from the wavelength measurements extracted from photonic sensor simulations performed using Rsoft. The data set is processed through univariate analysis, Kernel density estimation (KDE) and box plot evaluation, and optimized feature selection as well as outlier removal. The classifier is trained with a 70.27 % classification accuracy. Performance evaluation using a confusion matrix highlighted the classification efficiency. The obtained findings show the promise of AI based photonic bio sensing for the bacterial infectious diseases.


Corresponding author: Rajeswari Periyasamy, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

Authors sincerely appreciate the support and guidance received during this work. Authors extend gratitude to mentors, colleagues, and collaborators for their valuable insights and encouragement. Special thanks to Dayananda Sagar College of engineering, Bengaluru, India and Sandip Institute of Technology. & Research Centre Nashik, Maharashtra, India, for providing the necessary resources and facilities.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The author states no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

References

[1] G. M. Paternó, et al.., “Hybrid 1D plasmonic/photonic crystals for optical detection of bacterial contaminants,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett., no. 10, 2019.10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01612Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[2] M. R. Aziziyan, W. M. Hassen, D. Morris, E. H. Frost, and J. J. Dubowski, “Photonic biosensor based on photocorrosion of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum heterostructures for detection of Legionella pneumophila,” Biointerphases, vol. 11, no. 1, 2016, Art. no. 019301, https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4941983.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[3] G. Pitruzzello, D. Conteduca, and T. F. Krauss, “Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing,” Nanophotonics, vol. 9, no. 15, pp. 4447–4472, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0388.Suche in Google Scholar

[4] N. Massad-Ivanir, et al.., “Trap and track: designing self-reporting porous Si photonic crystals for rapid bacteria detection,” The Analyst, vol. 139, no. 16, pp. 3885–3894, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1039/c4an00364k.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] R. B. Gowda, V. T. D. K. Vilas, V. Badageri, P. Sharan, and C. R. Rodriguez, “Bacterial detection in contaminated water using a photonic crystal sensor,” in 2023 International Conference on Smart Systems for Applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES), 2023, pp. 1–5.10.1109/ICSSES58299.2023.10199921Suche in Google Scholar

[6] V. E. Chirchi, E. C. Khushi, S. M. Bairavi, and K. S. Indu, “Optical sensor for water bacteria detection using machine learning,” in 2024 11th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2024, pp. 603–608.10.23919/INDIACom61295.2024.10498622Suche in Google Scholar

[7] S. Sharma and L. Tharani, “Artificial Intelligence impacts on photonic crystal sensing for the detection of tumors,” in Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, 2022, pp. 19–34. 10.1201/9781003097518-2Suche in Google Scholar

[8] S. Roy, S. Roy, and A. Hanif, “Analytical modeling for a 2D photonic biosensor to identify sexually-transmitted diseases using a machine learning strategy,” in 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 2023, pp. 1–6.10.1109/ICCIT60459.2023.10441066Suche in Google Scholar

[9] A. M. Upadhyaya, M. Srivastava, and P. Sharan, “Integrated MOEMS based cantilever sensor for early detection of cancer,” Optik, vol. 2021, 2020, Art. no. 165321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165321.Suche in Google Scholar

[10] R. Mathias, A. P. Ambalgi, and A. M. Upadhyaya, “Grating based pressure monitoring system for subaquatic application,” Int. J. Inf. Technol., vol. 10, pp. 551–557, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-018-0128-x.Suche in Google Scholar

[11] P. Sharan, K. V. Sandhya, R. Barya, M. Bansal, and A. M. Upadhyaya, “Design and analysis of moems based displacement sensor for detection of muscle activity in human body,” Int. J. Inf. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 397–402, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-020-00533-6.Suche in Google Scholar

[12] V. R. Balaji, et al.., “Machine learning enabled 2D photonic crystal biosensor for early cancer detection,” Measurement, p. 113858, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113858.Suche in Google Scholar

[13] A. M. Upadhyaya, P. Sharan, and M. C. Srivastava, “Micro-opto-electro-mechanical system based microcantilever sensor for biosensing applications,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 39, pp. 1736–1742, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.455702.Suche in Google Scholar

[14] A. M. Upadhyaya, M. C. Srivastava, P. Sharan, P. R. Yashaswini, and P. C. Srikanth, “Micro mechanical deformation sensor based on ultra-sensitive photonic crystal membrane,” in 2019 Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP), 2019, pp. 1–3.10.1109/WRAP47485.2019.9013699Suche in Google Scholar

[15] A. M. Upadhyaya, et al.., “A comprehensive review on the optical micro-electromechanical sensors for the biomedical application,” Front. Public Health, vol. 9, 2021, Art. no. 759032, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[16] M. A. Mollah, et al.., “Photonic crystal fiber plasmonic biosensor for SARS-CoV-2 particle quantification and detection,” Plasmonics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-025-02840-9.Suche in Google Scholar

[17] P. Verma, A. Kumar, and P. Jindal, “Machine learning approach for SPR based photonic crystal fiber sensor for breast cancer cells detection,” in 2022 IEEE 7th Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry Innovation (RTSI), 2022, pp. 7–12.10.1109/RTSI55261.2022.9905187Suche in Google Scholar

[18] A. X. Wang, “Diatom photonic crystal biosensors: materials, applications, and fusion with machine learning,” in Frontiers in Biological Detection: From Nanosensors to Systems XIV, 2022.10.1117/12.2608895Suche in Google Scholar

[19] A. M. Upadhyaya, M. C. Srivastava, and P. Sharan, “Performance analysis of optomechanical-based microcantilever sensor with various geometrical shapes,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 63, pp. 1319–1327, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32652.Suche in Google Scholar

[20] A. M. Upadhyaya, M. C. Srivastava, P. Sharan, and S. Kumar Roy, “Silicon nanostructure-based photonic MEMS sensor for biosensing application,” J. Nanophotonics, vol. 15, no. 2, 2021, Art. no. 026001. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.15.026001.Suche in Google Scholar

[21] P. Sharan, T. A. Alrebdi, A. Alodhayb, and A. M. Upadhyaya, “Design of two-dimensional photonic crystal defect microcavity sensor for biosensing application,” Silicon, vol. 15, pp. 5503–5511, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02448-w.Suche in Google Scholar

[22] P. Sharan, G. A. Khouqeer, B. A. El-Badry, A. N. Alodhayb, A. M. Upadhyaya, and H. J. Patil, “Optofluidic photonic crystal micro sensor for enhanced detection of infectious diseases,” Eng. Res. Express, vol. 6, no. 1, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ad16a3.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2025-02-22
Accepted: 2025-04-30
Published Online: 2025-05-29
Published in Print: 2025-08-26

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 17.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zna-2025-0076/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen