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Suggestions of a Neoplatonic semiotics: Act and potency in Plotinus' metaphysics

  • Curtis Hancock
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. März 2010
Semiotica
Aus der Zeitschrift Band 2010 Heft 178

Abstract

In Four ages of understanding, John Deely identifies four stages of progress toward a science of semiotics. The first of these ages is “preliminaries to the notion of sign.” This is the age of ancient classical and Hellenistic philosophy (600 BC–400 AD). A prominent figure in this age is Plotinus (205–270), the founder of the Neoplatonic school. A laconic description of Plotinus' philosophy is that it is a mystical monism. For a monist, to be real is to be one. A mystic, Plotinus asserts, is someone who knows ultimate reality in a way that is beyond being and intelligence. Central to unfolding Plotinus' mystical monism is the way he adopts the act (energeia)/potency (dynamis) distinction from Aristotle. This distinction explains that Plotinus is not an ontologist, because reality (unity) transcends being (unity-in-plurality). Ennead II, 5 (25) is Plotinus' definitive work on act and potency. Once one explains how these principles operate in Plotinus' metaphysics, one can suggest what a philosophy of signs or “semiotics” looks like in Neoplatonism.

Published Online: 2010-03-19
Published in Print: 2010-February

© 2010 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York

Heruntergeladen am 19.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/semi.2010.004/pdf
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