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Chemical sensors based on surface charge transfer

  • Amirmasoud Mohtasebi und Peter Kruse EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. Februar 2018
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Abstract

The focus of this review is an introduction to chemiresistive chemical sensors. The general concept of chemical sensors is briefly introduced, followed by different architectures of chemiresistive sensors and relevant materials. For several of the most common systems, the fabrication of the active materials used in such sensors and their properties are discussed. Furthermore, the sensing mechanism, advantages, and limitations of each group of chemiresistive sensors are briefly elaborated. Compared to electrochemical sensors, chemiresistive sensors have the key advantage of a simpler geometry, eliminating the need for a reference electrode. The performance of bulk chemiresistors can be improved upon by using freestanding ultra-thin films (nanomaterials) or field effect geometries. Both of those concepts have also been combined in a gateless geometry, where charge transport though a percolation network of nanomaterials is modulated via adsorbate doping.

Funding statement: The National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada provided financial support through the Discovery Grant program.

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Published Online: 2018-2-7
Published in Print: 2018-2-23

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