Startseite Understanding the interactive effects of material parameters governing the printer toner properties: a response surface study
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Understanding the interactive effects of material parameters governing the printer toner properties: a response surface study

  • Fatemeh Andami , Maryam Ataeefard ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Farhood Najafi und Mohammad Reza Saeb
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 24. September 2016
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Toner is a fine powder composed of a resin and a coloring agent, which has been massively used in digital printing. The successfulness of digital printing can be measured in terms of the degree to which the properties of toner are finely controlled. In this work, we applied response surface methodology (RSM) to synthesize printing toners with appropriate physical and color properties. Based on a systematic experimental pattern proposed by RSM, styrene and butyl acrylate monomers are copolymerized through suspension polymerization to determine the individual and interactive effects of foregoing material parameters on the particle size, particle size distribution, and thermal and color properties of the resulting toner composites. Different analyses are carried out through which the optimum criterion for manufacturing well-controlled toner particles is established. Particularly, the results show that fine-tuning of toner properties depends on the careful regulation of material parameters, which we have learned from interactive effect identification.

References

[1] Kipphan H. Handbook of Print Media: Technologies and Production Methods, Springer: Germany, 2001.10.1007/978-3-540-29900-4Suche in Google Scholar

[2] Leach RH. Printing Ink Manual, Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2007.Suche in Google Scholar

[3] Ohta N, Rosen M. Color Desktop Printer Technology, Taylor & Francis Group: New York, 2006.Suche in Google Scholar

[4] Marshall G. Recent Progress in Toner Technology, Society for Imaging Science and Technology: Rochester, NY, USA, 1997.Suche in Google Scholar

[5] Shirkavand Hadavand B, Ataeefard M, Fakharizadeh H. Compos. Part B Eng. 2015, 82, 190–195.10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.024Suche in Google Scholar

[6] Kuppinger J, Göschel U, Reeksting B, Vorster O. J. Polym. Eng. 2011, 27, 339–356.Suche in Google Scholar

[7] The Story of Xerography, http://www.xerox.com/downloads/usa/en/innovation/innovation_storyofxerography.pdf. 08/09/1999. Accessed on July 1 2016.Suche in Google Scholar

[8] Scharfe ME, Pai DM. Imaging Progress and Materials, 8th ed., Xerox Corporation: New York, 1989.Suche in Google Scholar

[9] Bazrafshan Z, Ataeefard M, Nourmohammadian F. Pigm. Resin Technol. 2014, 43, 245–250.10.1108/PRT-09-2013-0085Suche in Google Scholar

[10] Ding P, Pacek AW, Abinhava K, Pickard S, Edwards MR, Nienow AW. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 6004–6021.10.1021/ie040223oSuche in Google Scholar

[11] Ataeefard M. Compos. Part B 2014, 64, 78–83.10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.076Suche in Google Scholar

[12] Bazrafshan Z, Ataeefard M, Nourmohammadian F. Prog. Org. Coat. 2015, 58, 68–73.10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.01.004Suche in Google Scholar

[13] Hasegawa J, Yanagida N, Tamura M. Colloids Surf. 1999, 153, 215–220.10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00445-2Suche in Google Scholar

[14] Kyrlidis A, Shim A, The International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies and Digital Fabrication, Canada, 2008.Suche in Google Scholar

[15] Ataeefard M, Saeb MR. J. Clean. Prod. 2015, 108, 121–130.10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.016Suche in Google Scholar

[16] Galliford G. Chemically Prepared Toners – A Study of Markets and Technologies, Galliford Consulting and Marketing: Ventura, CA, USA, 2006.Suche in Google Scholar

[17] Kiatkamjornwong S, Pomsanam P. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 89, 238–248.10.1002/app.12085Suche in Google Scholar

[18] Winslow F, Matreyek W. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 108–112.10.1021/ie50493a032Suche in Google Scholar

[19] Watanabe N, Sugimoto T, Hanatanl S, Hozumi M, Uchinokura UO. U.S. Patent 20120122027, 2012.Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Choi EJ, Kim CH, Yoon HN. Imaging Soc. Jpn. 2007, 46, 277–282.10.1143/JJAP.46.6647Suche in Google Scholar

[21] Widiyandari H, Iskandar F, Hagura N. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 1288–1297.10.1002/app.27814Suche in Google Scholar

[22] Andam F, Ataeefard M, Najafi F, Saeb MR. Prog. Color Colorants Coat. 2015, 8, 115–121.10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.016Suche in Google Scholar

[23] VivaldoLima E, Wood P, Hamielec AE. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 36, 939–965.10.1021/ie960361gSuche in Google Scholar

[24] Sawatari N, Fukuda M, Taguchi Y, Tanaka M. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 97, 682–690.10.1002/app.21823Suche in Google Scholar

[25] Park J, Ahn S, Yoo J, Kim D, Kim DS. The International Conference on Composite Materials, South Korea, 2011.Suche in Google Scholar

[26] Yang J, Wang T, He H, Wei F, Jin Y. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42, 5568–5575.10.1021/ie0301029Suche in Google Scholar

[27] Liu H, Wen S, Wang J, Zhu Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 123, 3255–3260.10.1002/app.35006Suche in Google Scholar

[28] Saeb MR, Garmabi H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 111, 1600–1605.10.1002/app.29123Suche in Google Scholar

[29] Pakdel AS, Behbahani MR, Saeb MR, Khonakdar HA, Abedini H, Moghri M. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2015, 21, 157–165.10.1002/vnl.21352Suche in Google Scholar

[30] Saeb MR, Moghri M, Khonakdar HA, Wagenknecht U, Heinrich G. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2013, 19, 168–176.10.1002/vnl.21324Suche in Google Scholar

[31] Montgomery DC. Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley: New York, 2005.Suche in Google Scholar

[32] Fairchild M. Color Appearance Models, 2nd ed., John Willey & Sons: UK, 2005.Suche in Google Scholar

[33] Koenig JL. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Polymers, iSmithers Rapra Publishing: Akron, OH, USA, 2001, vol. 12.Suche in Google Scholar

[34] Einarsson F. Annu. Trans. Nord. Rheol. Soc. 2002, 10, 155–157.Suche in Google Scholar

[35] Ichimura Y. SII Nanotechnology Inc. TA No. 41, 1987.Suche in Google Scholar

[36] Rho J, Park M. Kor. Soc. Imaging Sci. 1996, 2, 445–890.Suche in Google Scholar

[37] Kim TB, Yahya R, Neon GS. Malaysia Polymer International Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 2009.Suche in Google Scholar

[38] Chern CS. Principle and Applications of Emulsion Polymerization, John Willey & Sons: New Jersey, 2008.10.1002/9780470377949Suche in Google Scholar

[39] Crompton TR. Polymer Reference Book, Rapra Technology Ltd.: UK, 2006.10.1016/S1350-4789(06)71253-3Suche in Google Scholar

[40] Sharma KR. Polymer Thermodynamics Blends Copolymers and Polymerization, US, Taylor & Francis Group: US, 2012.10.1201/b11198Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2015-12-15
Accepted: 2016-8-23
Published Online: 2016-9-24
Published in Print: 2017-7-26

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 3.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/polyeng-2015-0525/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen