Dietary adaptation of white-headed langurs in a fragmented limestone habitat

References

Altmann, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227–262.10.1163/156853974X00534Suche in Google Scholar

Arroyo-Rodríguez, V. and S. Mandujano. 2006. Forest fragmentation modifies habitat quality for Alouatta palliata. Int. J. Primatol. 27: 1079–1096.10.1007/s10764-006-9061-0Suche in Google Scholar

Arroyo-Rodríguez, J.C. and V. Arroyo-Rodríguez. 2007. Diet and activity pattern of howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in Los Tuxtlas, Mexico: effects of habitat fragmentation and implications for conservation. Am. J. Primatol. 69: 1013–1029.Suche in Google Scholar

Brower, J.E., J.H. Zar and C.N. von Ende. 1998. Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. McGraw Hill, Boston.Suche in Google Scholar

Chaves, Ó.M., K.E. Stoner and V. Arroyo-Rodríguez. 2012. Differences in diet between spider monkey groups living in forest fragments and continuous forest in Mexico. Biotropica 44: 105–113.10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00766.xSuche in Google Scholar

Curtin, S.H. 1980. Dusky and banded leaf monkeys. In: (D.J. Chivers, ed.) Malayan forest primates. Plenum Press, London. pp. 107–145.Suche in Google Scholar

Estrada, A. and R. Coates-Estrada. 1996. Tropical rain forest fragmentation and wild populations of primates at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Int. J. Primatol. 17: 759–785.10.1007/BF02735263Suche in Google Scholar

Fan, P.F., H.L. Fei, M.B. Scott, W. Zhang and C.Y. Ma. 2011. Habitat and food choice of the critically endangered cao vit gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) in China: implication for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 144: 2247–2254.10.1016/j.biocon.2011.05.016Suche in Google Scholar

Fan, P.F., A. Garber, C. Ma, G.P. Ren, C.M. Liu, X.Y. Chen and J.X. Yang. 2014. High dietary diversity supports large group size in Indo-Chinese grey langurs in Wuliangshan, Yunnan, China. Am. J. Primatol. (DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22361).Suche in Google Scholar

Ganzhorn, J.U. 1995. Low-level forest disturbance effects on primary production, leaf chemistry, and lemur populations. Ecology 76: 2084–2096.Suche in Google Scholar

Hu, G. 2011. Dietary breadth and resource use of François’ langur in a seasonal and disturbed habitat. Am. J. Primatol. 73: 1176–1187.10.1002/ajp.20985Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Huang, C.M. 2002. The white-headed leaf monkey of China. Guangxi Normal University Press, Guilin.Suche in Google Scholar

Huang, C.M., H. Wu, Q.H. Zhou, Y.B. Li and X.W. Cai. 2008. Feeding strategy of François’ langur and white-headed langur at Fusui, China. Am. J. Primatol. 70: 320–326.10.1002/ajp.20490Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Huang, Z.H., C.M. Huang, Q.H. Zhou, H. Wei and Y.J. Meng. 2010. Diet and the seasonal changes of the François langur (Trachypithecus francoisi). Acta Ecol. Sini. 30: 5501–5508.Suche in Google Scholar

Irwin, M.T. 2008. Feeding ecology of Propithecus diadema in forest fragments and continuous forest. Int. J. Primatol. 29: 95–115.10.1007/s10764-007-9222-9Suche in Google Scholar

Johns, A.D. 1991. Forest disturbance and Amazonian primates. In: (H.O. Box, ed.) Primate responses to environment change. Chapman and Hall, London. pp. 115–135.Suche in Google Scholar

Kapos, V., E. Wandelli, J.L. Camargo and G. Ganade. 1997. Edge-related changes in environment and plant responses due to forest fragmentation in Central Amazonia. In: (W.F. Laurance and R.O. Bierregaard, Jr., eds.) Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management, and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp. 33–44.Suche in Google Scholar

Kool, K.M. 1993. The diet and feeding behavior of the silver leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Indonesia. Int. J. Primatol. 14: 667–700.10.1007/BF02192186Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z.Y. 2000. The socioecology of white-headed langurs, Presbytis leucocephalus, and its implications for their conservation. Ph.D. dissertation, the University of Edinburgh, Scotland.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z.Y. and M.E. Rogers. 2006. Food items consumed by white-headed langurs in Fusui, China. Int. J. Primatol. 27: 1551–1567.10.1007/s10764-006-9090-8Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z.Y., Y. Wei and M.E. Rogers. 2003. Food choice of white-headed langurs in Fusui, China. Int. J. Primatol. 24: 1189–1205.10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005987.39402.19Suche in Google Scholar

Lovejoy, T.E., R.O. Bierregaard, Jr., A.B. Rylands, J.R. Malcolm, C.E. Quintela, L.H. Harper, K.S. Brown, A.H. Powell, G.V.N. Powell, H.O.R. Schubart and M.B. Hays. 1986. Edge and other effects of isolation on Amazon forest fragments. In: (M.E. Soulé, ed.) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. pp. 257–285.Suche in Google Scholar

Marsh, L.K. 2003. The nature of fragmentation. In: (L.K. Marsh, ed.) Primates in fragments, ecology in conservation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. pp. 1–10.Suche in Google Scholar

Oates, J.F., P.G. Waterman and G.M. Choo. 1980. Food selection by the South Indian leaf monkey. Oecologica 45: 45–56.10.1007/BF00346706Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Onderdonk, D.A. and C.A. Chapman. 2000. Coping with forest fragmentation: the primates of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Int. J. Primatol. 21: 587–611.Suche in Google Scholar

Rivera, A. and S. Calmé. 2006. Forest fragmentation and its effects on the feeding ecology of black howlers (Alouatta palliata) from the Calakmul area in Mexico. In: (A. Estrada, P.A. Garber, M. Pavelka and L. Luecke, eds.) New perspectives in the study of Mesoamerican primates. Springer, New York. pp. 189–213.Suche in Google Scholar

Silver, S.C. and L.K. Marsh. 2003. Dietary flexibility, behavioral plasticity, and survival in fragments: lessons from translocated howlers. In: (L.K. Marsh, ed.) Primates in fragments, ecology in conservation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. pp. 229–250.Suche in Google Scholar

Stanford, C.B. 1991. The capped langur in Bangladesh: behavioral ecology and reproductive tactics. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland.Suche in Google Scholar

Tang, H.X. 2008. Feeding ecology of the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) at Nonggang Nature Reserve, China. M.A. dissertation, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin.Suche in Google Scholar

Vandercone, R.P., C. Dinadh, G. Wijethunga, K. Ranawana and D.T. Rasmussen. 2012. Dietary diversity and food selection in Hanuman langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) and Purple-faced langurs (Trachypithecus vetulus) in the Kaludiyapokuna Forest Reserve in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. Int. J. Primatol. 33: 1382–1405.10.1007/s10764-012-9629-9Suche in Google Scholar

Waterman, P.G. and K.M. Kool. 1994. Colobine food selection and plant chemistry. In: (A.G. Davies and J.F. Oates, eds.) Colobine monkeys: their ecology, behavior and evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp 251–284.Suche in Google Scholar

Wong, S.N.P., T.L. Saj and P. Sicotte. 2006. Comparison of habitat quality and diet of Colobus vellerosus in forest fragments in Ghana. Primates 47: 365–373.10.1007/s10329-006-0186-8Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Workman, C. 2010. Diet of the Delacour’s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) in Van Long Nature Reserve, Vietnam. Am. J. Priamtol. 70: 317–324.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhou, Q.H., Z.H. Huang, X.S. Wei, F.W. Wei and C.M. Huang. 2009. Factors influencing interannual and intersite variability in the diet of Trachypithecus francoisi. Int. J. Primatol. 30: 511–523.10.1007/s10764-009-9362-1Suche in Google Scholar

Zhou, Q.H., C.M. Huang, M. Li and F.W. Wei. 2011. Ranging behavior of the Francois langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) in limestone habitats of Nonggang, China. Integr. Zool. 6: 157–164.10.1111/j.1749-4877.2011.00239.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhou, Q.H., Z. Tang, Y.B. Li and C.M. Huang. 2013. Food diversity and choice of white-headed langur in fragmented limestone hill habitat in Guangxi, China. Acta. Ecol. Sini. 33: 109–113.10.1016/j.chnaes.2013.01.007Suche in Google Scholar

Zhu, H., Z.F. Xu, H. Wang and B.G. Li. 2004. Tropical rain forest fragmentation and its ecological and species diversity changes in southern Yunnan. Biodivers. Conserv. 13: 1355–1372.10.1023/B:BIOC.0000019397.98407.c3Suche in Google Scholar