Survival and recruitment of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834), in a rice agro-ecosystem
-
Loth S. Mulungu
, Victoria Ngowo
Abstract
We investigated the recruitment and survival of the multimammate mouse, Mastomysnatalensis, within irrigated rice and fallow field habitats at different time periods related to rice crop growth stages. Capture-Mark-Recapture data were collected for M. natalensis each month from June 2010 to May 2012, and both recruitment and survival were estimated in relation to land use (irrigated rice or fallow field) within the agro-ecosystem. Higher recruitment and survival were observed in rice fields than in fallow fields suggesting the relationship was compensatory when there was a higher quality food resource. In terms of management, farmers in the study area should implement management strategies in rice fields at both transplanting and maturity stages of crop growth in order to maintain recruitment and survival at low levels.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Funds (ZARDEF) through Eastern Zone. We appreciate the excellent field assistance from Khalid S. Kibwana, Omary Kibwana, Shabani Lutea, Geofrey Sabuni and Ramadhani Kigunguli of Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to the leaders and farmers of Hembeti village for their good cooperation during the course of our field data collection.
References
Borremans, B., V. Sluydts, R.H. Makundi and H. Leirs. 2014. Evaluation of short-, mid- and long-term effects of toe clipping on a wild rodent. Wildlife Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR14109.10.1071/WR14109Suche in Google Scholar
Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 481–506.10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.002405Suche in Google Scholar
Burnham, K.P. and D.R. Anderson. 2002. Model selection and multimodel inference. A practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.Suche in Google Scholar
Cole, F.R. and G.O. Batzli. 1979. Nutrition and population dynamics of the prairie vole, Microtusochrogaster, in central Illinois. J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 455–470.Suche in Google Scholar
Julliard, R., H. Leirs, N.C. Stenseth, N.G. Yoccoz, K.K.U. Prevotjulliard and J.D. Nichols. 1999. Survival-variation within and between functional categories of the African Multimmamate rat. J. Anim. Ecol. 68: 550–561.10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00304.xSuche in Google Scholar
Kennis, J., C. Laurent, N.D. Amundala, A.M. Dudu and H. Leirs. 2012. Survival and movement of the Congo forest mouse (Deomysferrugineus): a comparison of primary rainforest and fallow land in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. Afr. Zool. 47: 147–159.Suche in Google Scholar
Kingdon, J. 1997. East African mammals: an atlas of evolution in Africa. Vol. 2 part B (Hares and Rodents). Academic Press, London, England. pp. 450.Suche in Google Scholar
Lebreton, J.D., K.P. Burnham, J. Clobert and D.R. Anderson. 1992. Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: a unified approach with case studies. Ecol. Monogr. 62: 67–118.10.2307/2937171Suche in Google Scholar
Leirs, H. 1992. Population ecology of Mastomysnatalensis (Smith 1834) multimammate rats: possible implications for rodent control in Africa. PhD Thesis. University of Antwerp, Belgium.Suche in Google Scholar
Leirs, H., J. Stuyck, R. Verhagen and W. Verheyen. 1990. Seasonal variation in growth of Mastomysnatalensis (Rodentia: Muridae) in Morogoro, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 28: 298–306.Suche in Google Scholar
Leirs, H., R. Verhagen and W. Verheyen. 1994. The basis of reproductive seasonality in Mastomys rat (Rodentia: Muridae). J. Trop. Ecol. 10: 55–66.10.1017/S0266467400007719Suche in Google Scholar
Leirs, H., N.C. Stenseth, J.D. Nichols, J.H. Hines, R. Verhagen and W. Verheyen. 1997. Stochastic seasonality and nonlinear density-dependent factors regulate population size in an African rodent. Nature 389: 176–180.10.1038/38271Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
Massawe, A.W., W. Rwamugira, H. Leirs, R.H. Makundi and L.S. Mulungu. 2005. Influence of land preparation methods and vegetation cover on population abundance of Mastomys natalensis in Morogoro, Tanzania. Belg. J. Zool. 135(Sup): 187–190.Suche in Google Scholar
Massawe, A.W., L.S. Mulungu, R.H. Makundi, N. Dlamini, S.J. Eiseb, F. Kirsten, T. Mahlaba, P. Malebane, E. von Maltitz, A. Monadjem, P. Taylor, V. Tutjavi and S.R. Belmain. 2011. Spatial and temporal population dynamics of rodents in three geographically different regions in Africa: implication for ecologically-based rodent management. Afr. Zool. 46: 393–405.10.1080/15627020.2011.11407513Suche in Google Scholar
Massawe, A.W., R.H. Makundi, L.S. Mulungu, A. Katakweba and T.N. Shayo. 2012. Breeding dynamics of rodent species inhabiting farm-fallow mosaic fields in Central Tanzania. Afr. Zool. 47: 128–137.10.3377/004.047.0117Suche in Google Scholar
Mulungu, L.S., T.A. Mahlaba, A.W. Massawe, J. Kennis, D. Crauwels, S. Eiseb, A. Monadjem, R.H. Makundi, A.A.S. Katakweba, H. Leirs and S.R. Belmain. 2011. Dietary differences of the multimammate mouse, Mastomysnatalensis (Smith 1834), across different habitats and seasons in Tanzania and Swaziland. Wildl. Res. 38: 640–646.Suche in Google Scholar
Mulungu, L.S., V. Ngowo, M. Mdangi, A.S. Katakweba, P. Tesha, F.P. Mrosso, M. Mchomvu, P.M. Sheyo and B.S. Kilonzo. 2013. Population dynamics and breeding patterns of Multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834), in irrigated rice fields in eastern Tanzania. Pest Manag. Sci. 69: 371–377.Suche in Google Scholar
Mulungu, L.S., E.C.M. Mlyashimbi, V. Ngowo, M. Mdangi, A.S. Katakweba, P. Tesha, F.P. Mrosso, M. Mchomvu, B.S. Kilonzo and S.R. Belmain. 2014. Food preferences of the Multimammate mouse, Mastomysnatalensis, in irrigated rice habitats in Tanzania. Int. J. Pest Manag. 60: 1–8.Suche in Google Scholar
Odhiambo, R.O., R.H. Makundi, H. Leirs and R. Verhagen. 2005. Community structure and seasonal abundance of rodents of maize farms in southwestern Tanzania. Belgium J. Zool. 135: 113–118.Suche in Google Scholar
Pollock, K.H., J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines and C. Brownie. 1990. Statistical inference for capture–recapture experiments. Wildl. Monogr. 107: 97.Suche in Google Scholar
Sikes, R.S. and W.L. Gannon. 2011. Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. J. Mammal. 92: 235–253.10.1644/10-MAMM-F-355.1Suche in Google Scholar
Singleton, G. R., P.R. Brown, J. Jacob and K.P Aplin. 2007. Unwanted and unintended effects of culling: a case for ecologically-based rodent management. Integr. Zool. 2: 247–259.10.1111/j.1749-4877.2007.00067.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed
Sluydts, V., L. Crespin, S. Davis, M. Lima and H. Leirs. 2007. Survival and maturation rates of the African rodent, Mastomysnatalensis: density dependence and rainfall. Integr. Zool. 2: 220–232.Suche in Google Scholar
White, G.C. 2008. Closed population estimation models and their extensions in Program MARK. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 15: 89–99.10.1007/s10651-007-0030-3Suche in Google Scholar
White, G.C. and K.P. Burnham. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46: S120–S138.10.1080/00063659909477239Suche in Google Scholar
Yarrow, G. 2009. Habitat requirements of wildlife: food, water, cover and space http://www.clemson.edu/extension/natural_resources/wildlife/publications/pdfs/fs14_habitat_requirements.pdf. Visited on 15/09/2014.Suche in Google Scholar
©2016 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- The wild goat, Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, of the island of Montecristo (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): does it still exist?
- Original Studies
- Trophic relationships of sympatric small carnivores in fragmented landscapes of southern Brazil: niche overlap and potential for competition
- Dietary adaptation of white-headed langurs in a fragmented limestone habitat
- Winter foraging of chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in Central Iran
- Null model analysis on bat species co-occurrence and nestedness patterns in a region of the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil
- Richness and distribution of porcupines (Erethizontidae: Coendou) from Colombia
- The level of rodent problems in poultry farms of Rawalpindi-Islamabad, Pakistan
- Survival and recruitment of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834), in a rice agro-ecosystem
- New records of Cryptonanus guahybae (Tate, 1931) in southern Brazil inferred from molecular and morphological data
- Short Notes
- The wild goat of Montecristo Island: did it ever exist?
- First record of a bat from the Lakshadweep archipelago, southwestern India
- Status of pinnipeds in Southeast Asia
- Breeding habits of the Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) in Potohar Plateau, Pakistan
- Litter size and basic diet of brown bears (Ursus arctos, Carnivora) in northeastern Turkey
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- The wild goat, Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, of the island of Montecristo (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): does it still exist?
- Original Studies
- Trophic relationships of sympatric small carnivores in fragmented landscapes of southern Brazil: niche overlap and potential for competition
- Dietary adaptation of white-headed langurs in a fragmented limestone habitat
- Winter foraging of chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in Central Iran
- Null model analysis on bat species co-occurrence and nestedness patterns in a region of the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil
- Richness and distribution of porcupines (Erethizontidae: Coendou) from Colombia
- The level of rodent problems in poultry farms of Rawalpindi-Islamabad, Pakistan
- Survival and recruitment of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834), in a rice agro-ecosystem
- New records of Cryptonanus guahybae (Tate, 1931) in southern Brazil inferred from molecular and morphological data
- Short Notes
- The wild goat of Montecristo Island: did it ever exist?
- First record of a bat from the Lakshadweep archipelago, southwestern India
- Status of pinnipeds in Southeast Asia
- Breeding habits of the Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) in Potohar Plateau, Pakistan
- Litter size and basic diet of brown bears (Ursus arctos, Carnivora) in northeastern Turkey