Startseite Community cityscape: modes of engagement and co-construction of the streetscape
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Community cityscape: modes of engagement and co-construction of the streetscape

  • Isabelle Buchstaller EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 17. August 2021

Abstract

This contribution explores the bottom-up processes via which a community – or indeed special interest groups within a community – can influence the semiotic choices in the street-scape around them. I start by discussing the question to which extent the decision-making processes about street naming in different locales are transparent and open to public involvement. I also explore the instruments used by city councils and other administrative agencies to invite or indeed stifle public debate about street names, such as citizens surveys, op-eds in local newspapers and discussion fora as opposed to closed-off systems and exclusionary strategies. The paper moves on to consider grassroots movements opposing top-down decisions, including the mobilization of guerilla activity resulting in semi-spontaneous re-naming of street names and polls/lists of names and letters sent to the city council by concerned citizens. Finally, I consider politically motivated acts of vandalism resulting in semiotic erasure as well as resistance to official naming via inertia. The article closes with a brief discussion of the increasing commercialization of the linguistic streetscape, exploring the impact of market forces which claim authorship of the city text.


Corresponding author: Isabelle Buchstaller, Sociolinguistics Lab, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany, E-mail:
This paper developed out of a residential workshop on street naming held at the Harnack Haus in Berlin in Summer 2018. I would like to thank the ISRF for funding this workshop, as well as the participants (Malgorzata Fabiszak, Seraphim Alvanides, David Wrisley, Rani Rubdy, Peter Tan, Maoz Azaryahu and Christoph Purschke) for the fruitful discussions and debates that have germinated this article. All remaining errors are obviously my own. I would also like to thank the joint German Research Foundation (DFG) – Polish Science Foundation (NCN) Beethoven Grant, which is supporting Malgorzata Fabiszak’s and my ongoing research on the commemorative streetscape in East Germany and Poland.

Funding source: ISRF

Funding source: German Research Foundation (DFG)

Funding source: Polish Science Foundation (NCN)

References

Adebanwi, Wale. 2018. In Reuben Rose-Redwood. In Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The Political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 218–239. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-13Suche in Google Scholar

Ahmad, Rizwan. 2018. Renaming India: Saffronisation of public spaces. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/renaming-india-saffronisation-public- spaces-181012113039066.html (accessed 10 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Alderman, Derek. 2002. Street names as Memorial Arenas: The reputational politics of commemorating Martin Luther King Jr. in a Georgia County. Historical Geography 30. 99–120.Suche in Google Scholar

Alderman, Derek. 2015. Naming streets, doing justice? Politics of remembering, forgetting, and finding surrogates for African American Slave Heritage. In S. Choo (ed.), Geographical names as cultural heritage, 193–228. Seoul: Kyung Hee University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Azaryahu, Maoz. 1996. The power of commemorative street names. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14(3). 311–330.10.1068/d140311Suche in Google Scholar

Azaryahu, Maoz. 2011. The critical turn and beyond: The case of commemorative street naming. Acme 10(1). 28–33.Suche in Google Scholar

Azaryahu, Maoz. 2018. Revisiting East Berlin and Haifa: a comparative perspective on renaming the past. In Rose-Redwood Reuben, Alderman Derek & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 56–73. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-4Suche in Google Scholar

Berg, Lawrence. 2011. Banal naming, neoliberalism, and landscapes of dispossession. Acme 10(1). 13–22.Suche in Google Scholar

Berg, Lawrence & Jani Vuolteenaho (eds.). 2009. Critical toponymies: The contested politics of place naming. Farnham: Ashgate.Suche in Google Scholar

Berliner Zeitung. 2018. In ganz Deutschland Linke Aktivisten benennen Straßennamen nach NSU- Opfern. https://archiv.berliner-zeitung.de/politik/in-ganz-deutschland-linke-aktivisten-benennen-strassennamen-nach-nsu-opfern-30937358 (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Berry, Frankie. 2018. Thugs on vandalism rampage target street signs in Harpenden. https://www.hertsad.co.uk/news/thugs-vandalise- 20-street-signs-in-harpenden-1-5386035 (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Bigon, Liora & Ambe Njoh. 2018. Toponymic complexities in Sub-Saharan African cities: informative and symbolic aspects from past to present. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Aldermann & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 202–217. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-12Suche in Google Scholar

Blumenthal, Itai. 2019. Israelis get lost on Yasser Arafat. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5565074,00.html (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1985. The social space and the genesis of groups. Theory and Society 14. 723–744.10.1007/BF00174048Suche in Google Scholar

Buchstaller, Isabelle & Seraphim Alvanides. 2018. Linguistic landscapes and the ideology of language choice: The case of the Marshall Islands. Journal of Linguistic Geography 5(2). 67–85.10.1017/jlg.2017.4Suche in Google Scholar

Buchstaller, Isabelle, Seraphim Alvanides, Frauke Griese & Carolin Schneider. To appear. Competing ideologies, competing semiotics: A critical perspective on politically-driven renaming practices in Annaberg-Buchholz, Eastern Germany. In Evelyn Zigeler & Heiko Marten (eds.), Linguistic landscapes im Deutschsprachigen Kontext. Frankfurt: Lang.Suche in Google Scholar

CBC News. 2016. New street signs put Toronto’s Indigenous history front and centre. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/new-street-signs-put-toronto-s-indigenous- history-front-and-centre-1.3771548 (accessed 27 April 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Coupland, Nikolas & Peter Garrett. 2010. Linguistic landscapes, discursive frames and metacultural performance: The case of Welsh Patagonia. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 205. 7–36.10.1515/ijsl.2010.037Suche in Google Scholar

Drammeh, Njema. 2019. Steit um Strassennamen. Kommunal. https://kommunal.de/strassenumbenennung-strassennamen (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Duminy, James. 2018. Street renaming, symbolic capital, and resistance in Durban, South Africa. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 240–258. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-14Suche in Google Scholar

Guyot, Sylvain & Cecil Seethal. 2007. Identity of place, places of identities: Change of place names in post-apartheid South Africa. South African Geographical Journal 89. 55–63.10.1080/03736245.2007.9713873Suche in Google Scholar

Heiber, Rafael. 2018. Brazilian democracy’s paroxysm. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/brazilan-democracys-paroxism/ (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Hagen, Joshua. 2011. Theorizing scale in critical place-name studies. Acme 10(1). 23–27.Suche in Google Scholar

Jaffe, Eric. 2015. The streets of Paris, renamed after women. https://www.citylab.com/design/2015/08/the-streets-of-paris-renamed-for- women/402526/ (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Kosatica, Maida. 2020. To appear. The burden of traumascapes: Discourses of remembering in post-war Bosnia- Herzegovina and beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Suche in Google Scholar

Kumenov, Almaz. 2017. Kazakhstan: Street named after president (predictably). https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-street-named-after-president- predictably (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Landry, Richard & Richard Bourhis. 1997. Linguistic landscape and ethnolinguistic vitality: An empirical study. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 16(1). 23–49.10.1177/0261927X970161002Suche in Google Scholar

Light, Duncan & Craig Young. 2018. The politics of toponymic continuity: the limits of change and the ongoing lives of street names. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Aldermann & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 185–201. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-11Suche in Google Scholar

Madden, David. 2018. Pushed off the map: Toponymy and the politics of place in New York City. Urban Studies 55(8). 1599–1614.10.1177/0042098017700588Suche in Google Scholar

Marin, Anais. 2018. Toponymic changes as temporal boundary-making: street renaming in Leningrad/St. Petersburg. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 132–149. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-8Suche in Google Scholar

Mock, Brentin. 2018. Say goodbye to Confederate Avenue. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/09/costs-renaming-confederate-street-names- atlanta/571279/ (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Modan, Gabriella. 2018. The semiotics of urbanness. Lifestyle centers and the commodified city. In Setha Low (ed.), The Routledge handbook of anthropology and the city, 326–341. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315647098-23Suche in Google Scholar

Palmberger, Monika. 2018. Nationalizing the streetscape: the case of street renaming in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 168–184. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-10Suche in Google Scholar

Pieters, Janene. 2018. Feminist group changes Dutch street names in protest for more female representation. https://nltimes.nl/2018/08/08/feminist-group- changes-dutch-street-names-protest-female-representation (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Presseamt Stadt Münster. 2011. Informationen zum Thema “Strassennamen”. https://www.muenster.de/stadt/strassennamen/pdf/strassennamen2011-06.pdf (accessed 27 April 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Robinson, Adia. 2018. Here’s what happened to the ‘Kashoggi Way’ sign. https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/12/05/khashoggi-way-sign- what-happened-saudi-embassy/ (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Rose-Redwood, Reuben. 2011. Rethinking the agenda of political toponymy. Acme 10(1). 34–41.Suche in Google Scholar

Rose-Redwood, Reuben, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu. 2010. Geographies of toponymic inscription: New directions in critical place-name studies. Progress in Human Geography 34(4). 453–470.10.1177/0309132509351042Suche in Google Scholar

Rose-Redwood, Reuben, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu. 2018a. The urban streetscape as political cosmos. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Aldermann & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 1–24. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-1Suche in Google Scholar

Rose-Redwood, Reuben, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu. 2018b. Contemporary issues and future horizons of critical urban toponymy. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 309–319. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-18Suche in Google Scholar

Sotoudehnia, Maral. 2018. Toponymic checksum or flotsam? Recalculating Dubai’s grid with Makani, “the smartest map in the world”. In Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman & Maoz Azaryahu (eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming, politics, and place, 290–308. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315554464-17Suche in Google Scholar

Sweeney, Joe. 2019. Paint can vandals are terrorising this town. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/black-country/paint-can-vandals-terrorising-town- 15775853 (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Taz. 2017. Umbenennung von Straßen „Die ganze Stadt als Stolperstein“. https://taz.de/Umbenennung-von-Strassen/!5436192/ (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Verdery, Katherine. 1991. National ideology under socialism: Identity and cultural politics in Ceauşescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press.10.1525/9780520917286Suche in Google Scholar

Whelan, Yvonne. 2011. (Inter)national Naming: Heritage, Conflict and Diaspora. Acme 10(1). 7–12.Suche in Google Scholar

Wines, Michael. 20072. Where the road to renaming does not run smooth. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/25/world/africa/25durban.html (accessed 19 January 2020).Suche in Google Scholar

Yeoh, Brenda. 1992. Street names in colonial Singapore. Geographical Review 82(3). 313–322.10.2307/215354Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-12-31
Accepted: 2021-01-07
Published Online: 2021-08-17

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 22.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingvan-2020-0150/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen