Cushing’s syndrome in infancy due to ectopic ACTH secretion by a sacro-coccygeal teratoma
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Marta Rydzewska
Abstract
Background:
Adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing’s syndrome in infancy is extremely rare. We describe the case of a sacro-coccygeal ectopic ACTH-secreting immature teratoma in an infant who also presented the triad of defects characteristic of Currarino syndrome.
Case presentation:
A girl was born with a large immature teratoma in the sacro-coccygeal region associated with anal atresia. At the age of 7 days, the concentration of α-fetoprotein (AFP) was above the age-specific normal range. Two non-radical surgical excisions of the tumour were performed. At the age of 7 months, she developed polyphagia, acne, hirsutism, hypertension and hypokalemia with elevated ACTH and absence of serum cortisol circadian rhythm. Immunostaining of tumour tissue showed ACTH-immunoreactive cells. Due to unsuccessful therapy with ketoconazole and resistance to antihypertensive medications [blood pressure (BP) 210/160 mmHg], metyrapone was administered, which controlled her ACTH and cortisol levels in the normal range. Following further removal of tumour bulk after three operations during the first year of life, there was a decrease of BP to normal values.
Conclusions:
A rare case of ectopic ACTH syndrome causing Cushing’s syndrome in infancy in the context of Currarino syndrome is reported. Radical surgery has resulted in excision of the tumour and current control of Cushing’s syndrome.
Acknowledgments
The case was presented at the 54th Annual Meeting ESPE, Barcelona, Spain.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organisation(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Pediatric endocrinology is pediatrics is public health
- Original Articles
- Total body fat, abdominal fat, body fat distribution and surrogate markers for health related to adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (FABP4) in children
- Vitamin D supplementation, the metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in obese children
- Vitamin D status in Egyptian children with type 1 diabetes and the role of vitamin D replacement in glycemic control
- Cross-sectional analysis of universal vitamin D supplementation in former East Germany during the first year of life
- Ethnicity and incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the capital of Macedonia
- Changes of thyroid hormonal status in patients receiving ketogenic diet due to intractable epilepsy
- Leptin and adiponectin levels in discordant dichorionic twins at 72 hours of age-associations with anthropometric parameters and insulin resistance
- Analysis of growth hormone receptor gene expression in tall and short stature children
- Clinical features of girls with short stature among inv (9), Turner (45, X) and control individuals
- Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets in Lebanese patients: the p.R391S and p.H397P variants have different phenotypes
- Associations between obesity, adverse behavioral patterns and cardiovascular risk factors among adolescent inhabitants of a Greek island
- Increase of body mass index (BMI) from 1.5 to 3 years of age augments the degree of insulin resistance corresponding to BMI at 12 years of age
- Case Reports
- The variable clinical phenotype of three patients with hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
- Molecular defects identified by whole exome sequencing in a child with atypical mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
- Clinical presentation and treatment response to diazoxide in two siblings with congenital hyperinsulinism as a result of a novel compound heterozygous ABCC8 missense mutation
- Cushing’s syndrome in infancy due to ectopic ACTH secretion by a sacro-coccygeal teratoma
- Letters to the Editor
- Growth-hormone deficiency in mitochondrial disorders
- Response to Growth hormone deficiency in mitochondrial disorders
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Pediatric endocrinology is pediatrics is public health
- Original Articles
- Total body fat, abdominal fat, body fat distribution and surrogate markers for health related to adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (FABP4) in children
- Vitamin D supplementation, the metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in obese children
- Vitamin D status in Egyptian children with type 1 diabetes and the role of vitamin D replacement in glycemic control
- Cross-sectional analysis of universal vitamin D supplementation in former East Germany during the first year of life
- Ethnicity and incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the capital of Macedonia
- Changes of thyroid hormonal status in patients receiving ketogenic diet due to intractable epilepsy
- Leptin and adiponectin levels in discordant dichorionic twins at 72 hours of age-associations with anthropometric parameters and insulin resistance
- Analysis of growth hormone receptor gene expression in tall and short stature children
- Clinical features of girls with short stature among inv (9), Turner (45, X) and control individuals
- Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets in Lebanese patients: the p.R391S and p.H397P variants have different phenotypes
- Associations between obesity, adverse behavioral patterns and cardiovascular risk factors among adolescent inhabitants of a Greek island
- Increase of body mass index (BMI) from 1.5 to 3 years of age augments the degree of insulin resistance corresponding to BMI at 12 years of age
- Case Reports
- The variable clinical phenotype of three patients with hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
- Molecular defects identified by whole exome sequencing in a child with atypical mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB
- Clinical presentation and treatment response to diazoxide in two siblings with congenital hyperinsulinism as a result of a novel compound heterozygous ABCC8 missense mutation
- Cushing’s syndrome in infancy due to ectopic ACTH secretion by a sacro-coccygeal teratoma
- Letters to the Editor
- Growth-hormone deficiency in mitochondrial disorders
- Response to Growth hormone deficiency in mitochondrial disorders
