Startseite Role of nutrition in preventing insulin resistance in children
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Role of nutrition in preventing insulin resistance in children

  • Annalisa Blasetti EMAIL logo , Simone Franchini , Laura Comegna , Giovanni Prezioso und Francesco Chiarelli
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 2. Dezember 2015
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
Aus der Zeitschrift Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism Band 29 Heft 3

Abstract

Nutrition during prenatal, early postnatal and pubertal period is crucial for the development of insulin resistance and its consequences. During prenatal period fetal environment and nutrition seems to interfere with metabolism programming later in life. The type of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, protein, fat and micronutrient content in maternal nutrition could influence insulin sensitivity in the newborn. The effects of lactation on metabolism and nutritional behavior later in life have been studied. Dietary habits and quality of diet during puberty could prevent the onset of a pathological insulin resistance through an adequate distribution of macro- and micronutrients, a diet rich in fibers and vegetables and poor in saturated fats, proteins and sugars. We want to overview the latest evidences on the risk of insulin resistance later in life due to both nutritional behaviors and components during the aforementioned periods of life, following a chronological outline from fetal development to adolescence.

Keywords: childhood; insulin sensitivity; nutrients
Corresponding author: Dr. Annalisa Blasetti, Department of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Via dei Vestini, 5, 66100 Chieti, Italy, Phone: +39 0871 358020, Fax: +39 0871 357590, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Franca Daniele, for her revising the paper structure and language.

Author contributions: A. Blasetti designed research; S. Franchini, L. Comegna and G. Prezioso wrote the paper; F. Chiarelli had primary responsibility for final content. All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

Research funding: None declared.

Employment or leadership: None declared.

Honorarium: None declared.

Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Received: 2015-5-9
Accepted: 2015-10-17
Published Online: 2015-12-2
Published in Print: 2016-3-1

©2016 by De Gruyter

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. Role of nutrition in preventing insulin resistance in children
  4. Original Articles
  5. Reduced frequency and severity of ketoacidosis at diagnosis of childhood type 1 diabetes in Northwest Saudi Arabia
  6. Differences in parental involvement in the care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus on multiple daily insulin injections versus continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
  7. Value of the intrarenal arterial resistivity indices and different renal biomarkers for early identification of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients
  8. Remission of congenital hyperinsulinism following conservative treatment: an exploratory study in patients with KATP channel mutations
  9. Relationship between visceral obesity and plasma fibrinogen in obese children
  10. Diagnostic approach in children with unusual symptoms of acquired hypothyroidism. When to look for pituitary hyperplasia?
  11. The shortened combined clonidine and arginine test for growth hormone deficiency is practical and specific: a diagnostic accuracy study
  12. Bone maturation along the spectrum from normal weight to obesity: a complex interplay of sex, growth factors and weight gain
  13. Outcomes analysis of radioactive iodine and total thyroidectomy for pediatric Graves’ disease
  14. Direct sequencing of FAH gene in Pakistani tyrosinemia type 1 families reveals a novel mutation
  15. Odontoiatric perspectives and osteonecrosis of the jaw as a possible adverse effect of bisphosphonates therapy in fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome
  16. The relation of urinary bisphenol A with kisspeptin in girls diagnosed with central precocious puberty and premature thelarche
  17. Pattern of teen menstruation among secondary school girls in south east Nigeria
  18. Should children with isolated premature adrenarche be routinely evaluated for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
  19. Anxiety, depression and self-esteem levels in obese children: a case-control study
  20. Case Reports
  21. Transient congenital hypothyroidism caused by compound heterozygous mutations affecting the NADPH-oxidase domain of DUOX2
  22. Isolated methylmalonic acidemia with unusual presentation mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis
  23. A first case report of UDP-galactose-4′-epimerase deficiency in China: genotype and phenotype
  24. A novel mutation in the glutamate dehydrogenase (GLUD1) of a patient with congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia (HI/HA)
  25. Letter to the Editor
  26. Partial biotinidase deficiency: identification of a single novel mutation (p.H314R) in a Greek newborn
https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2015-0189
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
childhood; insulin sensitivity; nutrients

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. Role of nutrition in preventing insulin resistance in children
  4. Original Articles
  5. Reduced frequency and severity of ketoacidosis at diagnosis of childhood type 1 diabetes in Northwest Saudi Arabia
  6. Differences in parental involvement in the care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus on multiple daily insulin injections versus continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
  7. Value of the intrarenal arterial resistivity indices and different renal biomarkers for early identification of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients
  8. Remission of congenital hyperinsulinism following conservative treatment: an exploratory study in patients with KATP channel mutations
  9. Relationship between visceral obesity and plasma fibrinogen in obese children
  10. Diagnostic approach in children with unusual symptoms of acquired hypothyroidism. When to look for pituitary hyperplasia?
  11. The shortened combined clonidine and arginine test for growth hormone deficiency is practical and specific: a diagnostic accuracy study
  12. Bone maturation along the spectrum from normal weight to obesity: a complex interplay of sex, growth factors and weight gain
  13. Outcomes analysis of radioactive iodine and total thyroidectomy for pediatric Graves’ disease
  14. Direct sequencing of FAH gene in Pakistani tyrosinemia type 1 families reveals a novel mutation
  15. Odontoiatric perspectives and osteonecrosis of the jaw as a possible adverse effect of bisphosphonates therapy in fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome
  16. The relation of urinary bisphenol A with kisspeptin in girls diagnosed with central precocious puberty and premature thelarche
  17. Pattern of teen menstruation among secondary school girls in south east Nigeria
  18. Should children with isolated premature adrenarche be routinely evaluated for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
  19. Anxiety, depression and self-esteem levels in obese children: a case-control study
  20. Case Reports
  21. Transient congenital hypothyroidism caused by compound heterozygous mutations affecting the NADPH-oxidase domain of DUOX2
  22. Isolated methylmalonic acidemia with unusual presentation mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis
  23. A first case report of UDP-galactose-4′-epimerase deficiency in China: genotype and phenotype
  24. A novel mutation in the glutamate dehydrogenase (GLUD1) of a patient with congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia (HI/HA)
  25. Letter to the Editor
  26. Partial biotinidase deficiency: identification of a single novel mutation (p.H314R) in a Greek newborn
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