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The utterance-final tari site construction in interaction: a general extender as a play stance marker

  • Hiroko Takanashi EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. Mai 2023
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Abstract

Regarding the Japanese utterance-final construction tari site as a general extender, this paper discusses the innovative function of this formulaic expression, the non-final form of tari suru ‘and/or do’, to mark play stance. I argue that the sequential and interactional context where it is used provides the grounds for this construction to function as such, which contributes to building a play frame intersubjectively. General extenders such as English or something are highly pragmatic because, by offering a prototypical exemplar that precedes, the speaker invites the listener to infer the implied vague category. My analysis of tari site in naturally occurring Japanese conversations adds to the existing claim that English fixed expressions are employed to express stances in everyday conversation. Moreover, I found that the play stance marker tari site expresses the speaker’s positive self-presentation, in contrast to one of the previously claimed general extenders’ functions to convey hedges.


Corresponding author: Hiroko Takanashi, Japan Women’s University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This study is part of the KAKENHI project supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (project number 17KT0061), in which I participate as a research collaborator. I am indebted to the project members for invaluable comments on an earlier version of this study. All shortcomings are mine.

Appendix

The transcription symbols follow the conventions devised by Du Bois et al. (1993). Below is the list of the symbols used in this article.

Intonation unit {carriage return} Laughter (one pulse) @
Truncated intonation unit Laugh quality of speech <@> words </@>
Truncated word Smile quality of speech <> words </>
Continuing contour , Quotation quality of speech <Q> words </Q>
Final contour . Whisper quality of speech <WH> words </WH>
Appealing contour ? Uncertain hearing of speech <#> words </#>
Lengthening = Indecipherable syllable #
Speech overlap [words] Pseudonym ∼name

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Received: 2021-10-02
Accepted: 2022-04-04
Published Online: 2023-05-04
Published in Print: 2023-05-25

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Heruntergeladen am 28.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jjl-2023-2007/html
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