Abstract
Social media has been widely adopted for assisting the efforts in emergency response and recovery, but it has been underutilized for emergency planning purposes. Emergency planning in a local community context must leverage accessible and free resources such as social media, because it is largely a volunteer enterprise. We describe our fieldwork with local annual festival emergency planning teams that led to the design of the Community Incident Report (CIR). CIR is a novel emergency planning system that externalizes community knowledge on persisting issues and common mitigation strategies by integrating police reports, local crisis information, and social multimedia content to foster citizens’ awareness of local emergency information and to assist emergency planners in planning for recurring and cyclical events. We provide a use case analysis of CIR and its evaluation with 20 local residents, and discuss how it could be extended to inform emergency planning for other community events and local municipalities that share similar characteristics.
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©2015 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Network Disaster Response Effectiveness: The Case of ICTs and Hurricane Katrina
- Principle-Based Design: A Methodology and Principles for Capitalizing Design Experiences for Information Quality Assurance
- Increasing Evacuation Communication Through ICTs: An Agent-based Model Demonstrating Evacuation Practices and the Resulting Traffic Congestion in the Rush to the Road
- Managing Network Based Governance Structures in Disasters: The Case of the Passau Flood in 2013
- Geographic Information Systems for Disaster Response: A Review
- Determinants of Emergency Management Decision Support Software Technology: An Empirical Analysis of Social Influence in Technology Adoption
- Using Social Multimedia Content to Inform Emergency Planning of Recurring and Cyclical Events in Local Communities
- Social Media and the Virality of Risk: The Risk Amplification through Media Spread (RAMS) Model
- Social Media in Crisis: When Professional Responders Meet Digital Volunteers
- Closing the Citizen-Government Communication Gap: Content, Audience, and Network Analysis of Government Tweets
- Re-Tweet Count Matters: Social Influences on Sharing of Disaster-Related Tweets
- Synthetic Environments for Investigating Collaborative Information Seeking: An Application in Emergency Restoration of Critical Infrastructures
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Network Disaster Response Effectiveness: The Case of ICTs and Hurricane Katrina
- Principle-Based Design: A Methodology and Principles for Capitalizing Design Experiences for Information Quality Assurance
- Increasing Evacuation Communication Through ICTs: An Agent-based Model Demonstrating Evacuation Practices and the Resulting Traffic Congestion in the Rush to the Road
- Managing Network Based Governance Structures in Disasters: The Case of the Passau Flood in 2013
- Geographic Information Systems for Disaster Response: A Review
- Determinants of Emergency Management Decision Support Software Technology: An Empirical Analysis of Social Influence in Technology Adoption
- Using Social Multimedia Content to Inform Emergency Planning of Recurring and Cyclical Events in Local Communities
- Social Media and the Virality of Risk: The Risk Amplification through Media Spread (RAMS) Model
- Social Media in Crisis: When Professional Responders Meet Digital Volunteers
- Closing the Citizen-Government Communication Gap: Content, Audience, and Network Analysis of Government Tweets
- Re-Tweet Count Matters: Social Influences on Sharing of Disaster-Related Tweets
- Synthetic Environments for Investigating Collaborative Information Seeking: An Application in Emergency Restoration of Critical Infrastructures