Startseite A case of statin-induced liver injury with positive rechallenge with a second statin. Is there a class effect?
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A case of statin-induced liver injury with positive rechallenge with a second statin. Is there a class effect?

  • Giovanna Onfiani ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Fabio Nascimbeni und Francesca Carubbi
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. April 2021

Abstract

Objectives

Statins have proved to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in high-risk population and are generally well tolerated, although adverse events can occur. Up to 3% of patients develop aminotransferases elevation, which usually normalizes with continued treatment and hardly is associated with clinical symptoms. Serious statin-related liver injury is exceedingly rare. Furthermore, literature regarding rechallenge with a second statin is extremely poor. Some authors caution that re-exposure to these drugs is associated with a more serious liver injury but safe switching to a second statin after drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is also reported.

Case presentation

We describe a case of a middle-aged woman who developed hepatocellular liver injury after simvastatin dose escalation; a rechallenge with low dose rosuvastatin caused rapid recurrence of DILI.

Conclusions

In our opinion, clinicians should be very cautious upon rechallenge and closely follow-up patients who experienced statin-induced liver injury when trying re-exposure to another statin.


Corresponding author: Dott. Giovanna Onfiani, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Operating Unit of Internal and Metabolic Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Civil Hospital of Baggiovara, Via Giardini 1355, 41126, Modena, Italy, Phone: +39 059 3961818, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

Not applicable.

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript. Outside the submitted work, FC received research-travel reimbursement by Sanofi, Amicus, Mylan, Sanofi-Genzyme, Shire-Takeda.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2021-01-10
Accepted: 2021-03-04
Published Online: 2021-04-22

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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