Startseite Exploration of several plants from Baung Forest on bone formation cell models
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Exploration of several plants from Baung Forest on bone formation cell models

  • Retno Widyowati ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Neny Purwitasari , Rice Disi Oktarina , Wiwied Ekasari , Saarah Khairunnisa und Hsin-I. Chang
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. Juni 2021

Abstract

Objectives

Osteoporosis is an ailment described by a skeletal degradation of bone skeletal dominating to increases the chance of fracture. In order to find out the bone formation agents from Baung Forest plants, this research analyzed the effects of 96% ethanol extract of several plants from Baung Forest on antioxidant activity and the effect of osteoblast differentiation-related to the bone formation on the most potent extract.

Methods

The antioxidant effect and osteoblast differentiation of 96% ethanol extracts were evaluated by measuring DPPH scavenging and alkaline phosphatase in p-nitrophenyl phosphate effects by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) reader method, respectively.

Results

The 96% ethanol extract of Elaeocarpus serratus L. from Baung Forest had the strongest DPPH radical scavenging as anti oxidant (82.17%) and stimulated osteoblast differentiation (116%). Then, this extract had been fractionated based on polarity to become hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, and aqueous fractions. All the fractions stimulated their alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity to 138.11 ± 9.72%, 108 ± 5.05%, 148.56 ± 8.47, and 144.58 ± 1.04, respectively.

Conclusions

The extract and fractions of E. serratus L. can successfully inhibit DPPH radical scavenging value and increase ALP activities as markers of osteoblast functions.


Corresponding author: Retno Widyowati, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Phone: +62 81615886978, E-mail:

Funding source: Penelitian Dasar (Basic Research)

Award Identifier / Grant number: 4/E1/KP.PTNBH/2019

Award Identifier / Grant number: 637/UN3.14/LT/2019

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for access given by Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.

  1. Research funding: The research was supported by Penelitian Dasar (basic research) grant from Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, republic of Indonesia with the contract no. 4/E1/KP.PTNBH/2019 and 637/UN3.14/LT/2019.

  2. Author contributions: We declared that this work was done by Retno Widyowati (RW), Neny Purwitasari (NP), Rice Disi Oktarina (RDO), Wiwied Ekasari (WE), Saarah Khairunnisa (SK) and Hsin-I Chang (HC). NP collected the antioxidant data, WE analyzed the antioxidant data, SK collected the ALP data, RDO analyzed the ALP data, RW designed the study and wrote the manuscript, HC designed the study and analyzed the ALP data. All authors had read and approved the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: No conflict of interest was associated with this work.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2020-11-29
Accepted: 2021-03-08
Published Online: 2021-06-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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